chainsaws, secateurs), contaminated clothing, shoes and other personal effects. The exceptional adaptations of the 'hia lehua help it to survive in almost every environment from the ocean to the summit. Lehua flowers and liko (young leaf buds) were used for lei and altar adornments. 7 CFR319.37: Nursery stock, plants, roots, bulbs, seeds, and other plant products prohibitions and restrictions on importation: disposal of articles refused importation. We specialize in over 25 species of air-dried local woods including Ohia, Mango, Monkey pod, and many more. Jessica Else / The Garden . Learn More Help Save The hia Trees Visit our Website Thus the Metrosideros polymorpha may be referred to correctly as a lehua tree, or as an hia lehua, or simply an hia.[4]. Monday-Friday / 8am-5pm EST The disease is ravaging populations of the tree on Hawaii Island, and has resulted in a permanent ban on taking ohia lehua plants from the island. macrophylla M. p. var. Pegg, A.J. Total length: 15 inches Handle width approximately: 5/8" Mahalo and Aloha Ohia lehua Metr o sideros polymorpha 7.4 255.60 (20.30)D 11.99 . 73-4770 Kanalani Street, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740. It blooms the red Lehua flower which is the official flower of the Big Island of Hawaii. quantities of ohia that are available, it appeared the wood should be suitable for the manufacture of hardboard. Pictured below is a feather cape belonging to King Kamehameha I. In a sort of compromise, they decided the lovers should be forever united and so transformed Lehua into an adornment on the Ohia tree, the lehua blossom. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. Hawaii Department of Agriculture New Pest Advisory No. Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. At the 2016 Merrie Monarch Festival, for the first time in its more than half-a-century history, many hula halau (hula schools) opted to forgo traditional lei and adornments from the ohia lehua tree in order to stem the spread of a blight known as Rapid Ohia Death (ROD). Different parts of the hia were used in the practice of lau lapaau or Hawaiian healing medicine. All information on this site is believed to be reliable but is expressly not guaranteed. It is very expensive and beautiful as flooring, but is not that commonly used in Oahu real estate. Pacific Science 68(1):47-56.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/68.1.4, Hawaii Administrative Rules, Chapter 4-70, Subchapter 15: Introduction of Myrtaceae. Ohia Lehua or just Ohia is a specific type of very dense Hawaiian hardwood. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kuka'ilimoku, the god of war. [1] dieteri M. p. var. |. The ohia wood rafters in the sanctuary of the Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, have been sheltering worshipers since 1837, when King Kamehameha II gave Hawaii's first Christian missionaries his blessing to build the structure just a stone's throw from the ocean. Sunday / Closed, View Our Products Metrosideros polymorpha forests in Hawaii have been invaded by myriad alien species. My flooring in my home is Ohia and weve had our varnished a few times with a matte and shiny finish on separate occasions both do great, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? TWP Semi-Solid Pro-Series 4. hia trees grow easily on lava, and are usually the first plants to grow on new lava flows. They are found in the tropical areas of the Hawaiian islands. This takes between 30-45 minutes, depending on the type and quality of wood. Jeff Anderson Sawmilling Services A Treecycling Company Since 1993 A Treecycling Company What is Treecycling?. In a fit of rage, Pele transformed hia into an ugly, gnarled tree, and while Lehua tried to convince Pele to change him back, she refused. Of the woods used for religious figures, especially the temple images, the wood from the hia tree was the most important. Australasian Plant Pathology, United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Used with permission. Used for heating. Sometimes trunks up to 12 feet long recline to form roots where they touch the ground. 7 CFR319.40-5: Logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood articles importation and entry requirements for specified articles. Looking for quality Hawaiian lumber products on the Big Island? The wood and lashing that he uses to create these items are usually Native Hawaiian plants, however in modern times, he has dabbled in using invasive plants to see how they would fair. Our boards are live edge and a few show crotch or light flame figure. Wae (spreaders) were made from the curved stilt roots of hia. Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua,[3] is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii. The stomata of the leaves are able to close up in the presence of harmful gases, which gives it an advantage over many non-native trees. hia wood is one of the hardest woodsin Hawaii, but it is not widely used on a commercial level. Ohia rust, Puccinia psidii Winter. 2014. Yellow hia in Hilo, Hawaii Island.Photo: Getty Images/kekaimalie. Scientific Name: Metrosideros spp. It can fix Nitrogen. Many of our local woods are available in lumber, natural edge, large slabs, logs, and even Plywood, including a highly figured instrument grade selection. Many native Hawaiian traditions refer to the tree and the forests it forms as sacred to Pele, the volcano goddess, and to Laka, the goddess of hula. Plants such as the 'hia lehua use adaptations to survive in each different environment. A distinct biotype has been introduced to South Africa (Toome-Heller, infected or contaminated planting material, nursery stock, plant cuttings, flowers and germplasm, contaminated plant waste, timber, wood packaging and dunnage, contaminated equipment and tools used on or around plants (e.g. Common Uses: Furniture, flooring, and turned objects. However, all woods produce fine dust when worked, which in turn can damage your lungs and cause a number of other adverse health reactions. Call us for a quote, we look forward to hearing about your project. polymorphaM. And, indeed, there is a well-known Hawaiian story that tells the tale of their intertwined fates. Ohia Hawaiian Hardwoods for Luxury Home Decor &Improvement, Kailua Real Estate | Enchanted Lake Sales 2013 (First Half), Kailua Real Estate | Beachside Sold Homes (First Half) 2013 . They are found in the tropical areas of the Hawaiian islands. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. Translations of ohia Russian : Chinese : Korean : Translate this word/phrase Add ohia details Synonyms for ohia Add synonyms Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. [1] The flowers were used medicinally to treat pain experienced during childbirth. I used VGDF for the first prototype. It is a very dense wood. Leishman. Material Wood The four 4-foot ohia logs supplied for the tests ranged from 7. The wood I used is dark. 2020. 6 to 9. SEE ALSO:5 Pretty Ways to Wear Your hia Lehua Love on Your Sleeve, An apapane, a Hawaiian honeycreeper endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, in an hia lehua tree at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.Photo: Getty Images/Gerald Corsi. Today, hia wood is used for flooring, house posts, fencing posts, decoration, framing of traditional hale, and firewood. hi'a rust, also called myrtle rust, eucalyptus rust or guava rust, is a rust apparently native to parts of the American tropics. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 79:20-30. The Hpuu (Cibotium menziesii) or Hawaiian tree fern is very common on the Hawaiian islands and can grow up to heights of 40 ft (12 meters).This fern is what gives many places on Hawaii such a distinct "Jurassic park" feel.The ferns are native to Hawai'i and can most easily be spotted at the windward (east) side of al Hawaiian islands at elevations between 1000 to 6000 ft (300 to 1800 . We use to let it bake in the sun until it oxidizes then apply a thin layer to fill the cracks after drying then sand it down if natural look was the desired effect .then re apply a top coat that will give you two years before a re application.Read more . Clear finishes tend to make light colored woods look good. (4), Ulana is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood itemsIf youve got a new or unusual wood species that isnt on the site, please consider sharing it with the rest of us! Trees growing in forests often have stilt roots, having germinated on logs or the stems of fallen hpuu (Cibotium tree ferns), which have long decayed away when the tree has reached maturity. Questions? Terms However, slabs, lumber, and smaller craft blanks can all be found on occasion. In this article, we have reviewed some of the very best wood varnishes that we believe would do a great job when it comes to finishing your wooden structures. Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Four Common Finishing Mistakes (and how to avoid them). P (fencing) was made from the wood due to its availability; kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia or Alphitonia ponderosa), more durable woods when in contact with soil, was rarer. [1] On moist, deep soils, hia grows to 2025m (6682ft) high. Medeiros, A.C., C.F. Lava-loving ohia lehua: A pioneer plant in peril By Special to West Hawaii Today | Sunday, November 15, 2015, 11:30 a.m. Share this story One of the wondrous things about visiting a young lava. These trees are celebrated in chant, song, dance, ceremony, and more by the Hawaiian people. This wood is very, very hard, but also known to be unstable if not properly seasoned. The nectar of its flowers helped to feed Hawaii's menagerie of . Custom features throughout the home include beautiful Brazilian cherry wood floors, Bose surround sound system, interior Ohia wood pole, artistic stained glass windows, 17 owned PV panels, and tons of storage. 1.610.932.3130 / Fax, 2022 Hearne Hardwoods, Inc. | All rights reserved. The pandemic biotype introduced to Oceania, Asia and the Pacific, including Hawai`i, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Florida. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. ~ Click here to view our available slabs There is much more wood in our warehouse than on our website. 1.888.814.0007 / Toll Free (USA) (1). The plant can be found growing in dry and wet environments from sea level to heights above 5,000 feet as a shrub, a towering tree or even an epiphyte living off other trees. Coring, sanding, splitting, notching, and other services available. Blog Posts by various authors are the opinions of the author only and do not necessarily reflect the position of Home Shoppe Hawaii or other contributors. Ohia branches are used to create traditional kalaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adorn kuahu (altars) when hula students are in training. If there is burning wood at the back of the fire pit or BBQ grill, use a shovel or any other tool to spread the embers out in an even layer at the front. 5. The species are readily distinguished from one another by the characteristics of their leaves.[4]. Using a shovel, metal rake, or gardening tool, break up the red-glowing wood into chunks. The color of Ohia Lehua ranges from light brown to redish in color. Some are killed, others survive; some hosts support spread of the infection. [5], The reddish brown heartwood of M. polymorpha is very hard, fine textured, and has a specific gravity of 0.7. [citation needed], In Hawaiian mythology, hia and Lehua were two young lovers. These trees are known to attain great height, and can grow as tall as 40-60 feet (12-18 meters). Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. 5 Pretty Ways to Wear Your hia Lehua Love on Your Sleeve, 44 Hawaiian and Pidgin Phrases Every Visitor Needs to Know, 20 Thoughts Every Hiker has had on the Trail Up Koko Head Crater, Shop These 5 Sophisticated Aloha Shirt Brands, The Enduring Nostalgia of Hawaii's Historic Drive-In Restaurants, Find Solitude and Serenity at the Waipio Wayside Bed and Breakfast, How the Klauea Lighthouse Saved an Airship in 1927. Style W1R Any Size 4-10MM Width Thus, ecologically and culturally, hia stands as one of the most vitally important trees of Hawaiian forests. It wont let me attach a photo, but it will be on Instagram soon. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians:Ohias sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose prized feathersin colors similar to lehua blossomswere also important adornments in hula and other ceremonies. Vacuum steam (VS) was evaluated for its ability to eradicate the pathogens, Ceratocystis lukuohia . It is a very dense wood. Though some of those words describe the nature of the rain falling on lehua blossoms, the same Hawaiian legend also eludes to an additional relationship between lehua blossoms and the rain, the tears of the two lovers, Ohia and Lehua, when they are separated. One of the basic construction materials is wood. The flowers of the Ohia tree are typically bright red, and are large and tufted. Many . Related Articles: None available. lukuohia. This blog does not give legal or tax advice and readers are encouraged to check with licensed professionals for advice on any specific topic and to verify any information herein. It is one of the few honey plants native to Hawaii, and the honey made from its flowers has a subtle floral taste. See more ideas about hawaiian house, hawaiian homes, hawaii homes. Copyright 2007-2021, Yvonne Jaramillo Ahearn. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. A log will sink when placed in water, and this means was used to store and season the material. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. It grows particularly well along stream banks. The tree has flowers of white, yellow, orange or red. (Photo by JB Friday) It produces a brilliant display of flowers, made up of a mass of stamens, which can range from fiery red to yellow. Janka hardness: 2,040. Used as insulation. Once there was an attractive man named Ohia, and Pele liked him. Coring, sanding, splitting, notching, and otherservices available. Other than in flooring, Ohia posts are used decoratively and for structural posts on porches or other applications in many Oahu homes. Dominant in cloud forests above 400m (1,300ft), the tree is also common in seasonally wet forests, where it may be dominant or form mixtures with the native Acacia koa. Hundreds of thousands of trees have already been killed across 34,000 acres of forest. An occasional end or surface check may be present. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! When you are out looking at Oahu real estate, you may hear the term Ohia. It is usually used in the sense of Ohia floors or Ohia posts. Special thanks toKim Steutermann Rogers, a Kauai-based freelance writer and hia expert, for updating this story. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. At high elevations, and in areas with poor soils or little rainfall, shrub forms are the norm. Elliott, B. Quinn, H.G. JJ Ahuna shares the process of them doing the Kalua Pork, Keaukaha Style, once again!! Lehua begged for the spell to be reversed, but Pele was spiteful and refused. See above for USDA hardiness. Poplar, Cottonwood, and Aspen: Whats What? See my page on donating wood samples for more info. Business Hours hia branches are used to create traditionalklaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adornkuahu(altars) when hula students are in training. Heat treatments of ohia logs in commercial trade were considered for phytosanitary treatment. Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain 2. Other species of Ohia are more like shrubs or bushes, and remain small in stature. It grows from sea level right up to the tree line at elevations of 2,500m (8,200ft) and is commonly found in moist and dry forests, high shrublands, and is a colonizer of recent lava flows. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Ohia. Presented to Admiral von Kotzebue by Queen Namahana, wife of King Kamehameha I, 1817. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). So why was ohias reduced presence at the festival such a big deal? I just milled some kiln dried Ohia and it is super oily. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. Common Uses: Furniture, flooring, and turned objects. I found some 6-year old Ohia Lehua (57 lbs/ ft3) at a hardwood supplier in Berkeley, and Id been thinking about Iiwi & Apapane birds on a fretboard for a couple of years. Grain/Texture: Grain is interlocked, with a medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster. At Aloha Woods, we proudly ship our high quality hardwood products and supplies everywhere in the United States. Ohia (pronounced Oh-he-a) is a dense, native Hawaiian wood with beautiful, warm, color variation. OHIA LOGS. There is of course no obligation, but if youd like to give back and ensure that the project continues to grow, consider supporting me on Patreon. Marc Hughes, part of the rapid response team that hiked into Moloa'a Forest Reserve Wednesday, explains to the rest of the team the characteristics of rapid ohia death. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. 0 inches in diameter. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. . The fungus was first noticed in Puna in 2010. Partners Support me directly through PatreonIf youve been helped by the Wood Database, consider saying thanks and helping to support the project. The nectar of its flowers helped to feed Hawaiis menagerie of native birds, such as theapapane(Hawaiian honeycreeper) and the now-extinctmamo(black Hawaiian honeycreeper), whose colorful feathers were often used for creatinghulaadornments. The disease can remain alive and infectious in soil, so wash all dirt off vehicles after driving near hia forests. The piece I have is old and dry. 2019. Besides featuring great Oahu Homes for Sale, Kailua Real Estate and homes in Honolulu, Kaneohe, Hawaii Kai and the North Shore, and Oahu Luxury Homes, Home Shoppe Hawaiis Blog reflects our passion for Hawaii Architecture and Hawaii Interior Design. FOLLOW @oahu_real_estate_life ON INSTAGRAM. Starr, F., K. Starr, and L.L. But Ohia had eyes for another woman: Lehua. No problem. (1) The hia lehua come in a variety of shapes and sizes, all five species endemic to Hawaii. ft. and produces world class live edged table tops, mantles, timbers, lumber, turning blanks, book matched sets, musical instruments, burl caps, burl blanks, and more! The light brown starburst pattern of this crosssection of ohia wood is NOT typical of trees infected with ROD. If youd like to transform your home or business with gorgeous Hawaiian hardwood, contact us today to learn about our domestic and international shipping options. In drier areas, problematic invaders include faya tree (Myrica faya) and Christmasberry (Schinus terebinthifolius). The hia lehua flower is mentioned in many Hawaiian moolelo; one of the more significant legends tells of its creation. Ohia is an ideal hardwood for flooring, woodturning, boxes, cabinets, furniture, and other fine woodworking applications. Let's take a look at some of the popular uses for the monkeypod tree. incanaM. Custom Sculpture in Koa and Ohia Woods rightanglewoodcrafts (277) $200.00 FREE shipping Hawaiian Apapane and Ohia Lehua Dangle Earrings - Solid Koa Wood - Handmade in Hawaii VolcanoGallery (378) $25.00 Ohi'a Lehua Blossom Earrings in deep baltic birch IslandInfusions (13) $10.00 FREE shipping Oxford PA, 19363 USA, Telephone Does anyone have any experience in putting a Varnish on this wood? Lehua then asked the other gods to intervene, and in a compromise, they decided to transform Lehua into a beautiful flower that would adorn the hia tree, so the lovers could stay together forever. All information on this website believed reliable, but not guaranteed. 05-04 December 2007. The wood has a straight grain and a coarse texture that makes it easy to carve and less likely to dry out and crack. The flowers are gorgeouscoming in a variety of colors from red to yellow and even whiteand have played muse for many local clothing and accessory designers. Our products include logs, live edge boards, lumber, guitar parts, veneer, flooring and much more. Oil finishes tend to bring out the greens, reds, browns, etc. Keep your eyes open. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. An occasional end or surface check may be present. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. Direct and indirect community effects of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) in eastern Australian rainforests. (https://hdoa.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Subchapter-15-Introduction-of-Myrtaceae.pdf), Killgore, E. M. and R. A. Heu. All rights reserved. This tree does not grow well in poor, dry or clay soils. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. Kailua Home for Sale with Ohia Post in Front Entry. [12], The genus name Metrosideros is derived from the Greek words metra, meaning 'heartwood', and sideron, meaning 'iron', and refers to the hard wood of the trees in this genus. [6] In native Hawaiian society, it is used in house and heiau construction, as well as to make papa kui ai (poi boards), weapons, tool handles, hohoa (round kapa beaters), and kii (statues and idols). In the Hawaiian Islands, however, the word hia is not only used to refer to Syzygium malaccense, but also to other species of Syzygium and Metrosideros that occur there. The specific epithet polymorpha, meaning 'many forms', is very appropriate, since individuals of this species exhibit many different morphologies and inhabit a broad range of ecological situations. Avoid injuring hia. Employment, Hearne Hardwoods Inc. The flowers are pollinated by Bees. Clean your hiking boots/gear/tools. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians: Ohia's sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose How do you pronounce ohia wood? The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. All inhaled wood dust is hazardous to your long-term health. The wood was used for building and the fruit for eating and making dyes.
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