We searched the National Archives Catalog and located a series titled Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, 1941-1980 in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Items are gathered by park staff. Interested in a tour as part of your visit? The National Park Service offers these steps for locating a name: National Park Service rangers and volunteers are available to assist in locating names at the Memorial. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. And they all went to Vietnam. It is not surprising, for instance, that West Virginia, Montana, and Oklahoma had a casualty rate almost twice that of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. There are 711 West Virginians on the Wall. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. Each entry includes a panel number and letter; "W" is for "west" or the left half of the memorial, "E" is for east, or the right half of the memorial. Another browser may inform you that it does not know how to display the file readers. The DOD database listed precise religious preferences for the 58,152 Vietnam casualties. Brothers Marlin and Norman Eversgerd were both killed in Vietnam. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Chronological order by date of casualty allows friends and family members to pick out their loved one from all of the others with the same name. Look for discharge papers, pictures, medals,etc. To put a circle around the symbol beside their names would not provide the correct historical context related to their situation. By providing your mobile phone number, you opt in to receive calls and texts from USO. Fully 50 percent were in the 17- to 24-year age group, and astonishingly, there were 764 Army officer casualties who were 21 or younger. In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The . These names are followed by the inscription: Our nation honors the courage, sacrifice and devotion to duty and country of its Vietnam veterans. With the end of the Cold War, many now believe that at its outset the Vietnam War was a quite honorable extension of our ultimately successful policy of Communist containment; that our effort in Vietnam became flawed because of political and strategic failures having nothing to do with those who died there; and that these young Americans were asked by three presidents and six Congresses to give up their lives so that freedom would have a better chance in the world. This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 18:28. Although it is a truism that the young die in war, one is still unprepared for the fact that 40 percent of Marine enlisted casualties in Vietnam were teenagers; that more than 16 percent of Army enlisted casualties were also teenagers; and that nearly a quarter of all enlisted casualties in Vietnam were between the ages of 17- and 19-years old. 31 sets of brothers are on the Wall. There are officially 58,228 names on the Wall, but the database these files were derived . The officer corps has always drawn heavily on English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries from middle-class white collar homes, with other large percentages from ambitious working class blue collar and, of course, career military families. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. In honor of the men and women of the Armed Forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. As a result, the black casualty rate was reduced to 11.5 percent by 1969. Library of Congress, National Archives Reference Information Page 90 A Finding Aid to Records Relating to American Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era, 1960-1994, Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War, Missing Vietnam Military Resulting from Hostile Forces, Missing Vietnam Military NOT Resulting from Hostile Forces, Vietnam War, Awards and Decorations of Honor, 1965-1972, Medal of Honor Awards Case Files, 1965 - ca. The Wall USA is a non-profit endeavor maintained by veterans . On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, "'The Vietnam War' Sponsor Bank of America Teams With The Lumineers to Support the USO ", Programs for Service Members and Their Families. The Names - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund The Names When the Wall was dedicated in 1982, there were 57,939 names inscribed. The most casualty deaths for a single day was on January 31, 1968 245 deaths. The unit diary portion of the muster roll should indicate when members of the Lima Company, 3rd platoon. Only the Navy, with 50 percent of its enlisted casualties over 21, and the Air Force, with 75 percent over 21, showed an older, more experienced age demographic. There are the tourists who make the circuit of all the various monuments and landmarks in our nations capital. The numbers on the wall ascend from the center out toward the left and right extremes. The article was written by Bill Abbott, an independent researcher and writer. Lins vision prevailed. The Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) was given to all entering enlisted men. The first group, added in 1983, included 53 Marines who were killed when their R&R (rest and relaxation) flight crashed in Hong Kong. Of course, the Marine, Navy, and Air Force enlisted casualties were all volunteers, but as it turned out, almost 50 percent of Army enlisted casualties were also volunteers. All heroes are listed alphabetically by their last name. This is the most accurate database online. All would be represented equally, with generals listed alongside infantrymen. There are 58,267 names now listed on Vietnam Wall, including those added in 2010. Inscribed dots in the margins of every other panel mark every 10 lines to aid in counting. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. A diamond symbol signifies that the service members death was confirmed. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. No single persons service or sacrifice would be any greater than anyone elses. The Order of Precedence For Military Ribbon Wear, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pubH-5CulqI, Military Funeral Guide for Families & Funeral Homes, The Ultimate Military Gift Guide for Unique Military Gifts, Black Military History and Black Medal of Honor Recipients. In some instances, names needed to be shuffled in order to fit on a line. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Vietnam War, Awards and Decorations of Honor, 1965-1972. This can be in the form of a book, The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Directory of Names, or one of the various databases. In the event a service members remains are returned or accounted for, then a diamond symbol is engraved over the plus sign. The casual visitor might not immediately recognize that Buis name is the first. He would become instrumental in helping Doubek identify names and check spellings. peruse. For a photograph of an inscription of a close friend or relative, write: This website requires a paid subscription for full access. The individual Draft Registration Card (SSS Form 1) may contain information such as: name, Selective Service registration number, age, date and place of birth, ethnicity, place of residence at time of registration and basic physical description. A Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) study released in 1992, found that our Vietnam casualties were only marginally greater from the economically lowest 50 percent of our communities (31 deaths per 100,000 of population), when compared with the economically highest 50 percent (26 deaths per 100,000 population). The Marine Corps losses were skewed even more to the lower ranks, 91 percent were privates or corporals. Protestants were 64.4 percent (37,483), Catholics were 28.9 percent (16,806). This, they felt, would offer these men the opportunity to get remedial training in the service and then be able to compete successfully when they returned to civilian life. ".for those who have died." EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. The files are quite large in order that we could save in Rich Text Format And mores the pity, because many of them were trying to escape this background and didnt make it. However, if officer casualties are added to the total, then this overrepresentation is reduced to 12.5 percent of all casualties. Therefore, a complete listing of the records that were lost is not available. They were at their peak physically. The Selective Service registration requirement was later suspended in April 1975. The National Archives prepared these state level casualty lists by creating extracts from the Korean War Extract Data File and the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File, both as of April 29, 2008, of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Files, part of Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Only 3 returned home. Please take a moment to let our troops know how much we appreciate their service and sacrifice. It forces us to the conclusion that many of those names on the wall were kids who just couldnt quite get it together in high school, a little late in maturing intellectually, and didnt have the resources or the guile to get out of the way when the war came. 39,996 on the Wall were just 22 or younger. A more precise equation would be that the college bound stayed home while the non-college bound served and died. Count down from the top of the panel. The popularity of the GI Bill after Vietnam emphasized this yearning. Only 5 to 10 percent of enlisted men in the combat units were estimated to have had some college, and less than 1 percent of these enlisted men were college graduates. "The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund's registry enables veterans across the world to be able to locate fellow Vietnam Veterans and of course, connect their stories with those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Once download In this study we will refer to casualties as the 58,152 who died in Vietnam, but it should be emphasized that there were 153,303 who were wounded seriously enough to be hospitalized. 1970 - ca. Today, more than 58,000 names are engraved in the wall, and more were added in May. A correspondingly greater tradition of military service in the other regions had its effect on U.S. regional casualties. Database of the 58,195 Names on The Wall in Wash,D.C. In a span of 16 dark days in late 1967, all three would be killed. Through the AFQT process, the men scoring in the higher categories were more likely to be channeled into further specialized training and eventually assigned to technical and administrative units. Non-perishable items are archived in a storage facility. The names of Army Master Sergeant Chester Ovnand and Major Dale Buis are inscribed on Panel 1E of the Vietnam War Memorial Wall. Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. ), EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF ENLISTED CASUALTIES. (Surprisingly, as it turned out, the percentage of Vietnam veterans who applied for the GI Bill was higher than either World War II or Korea. And in the patriotic camaraderie typical of Morencis mining families, the nine graduates of Morenci High enlisted as a group in the Marine Corps. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. True enough, but many of the surviving Vietnam casualty families would reply that the ultimate unfairness is death at an early age, in a land far from home, for reasons not clearly defined. The largest age group, 8,283 were just 19 years old. Message & data rates may apply. Instead its nearly in the center. We were one giant Hollywood B-17 bomber crew, one perfect socioeconomic platoon storming Omaha Beach or Okinawa. Indeed, officer casualties of all branches were overwhelmingly white. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. But after World War II a kind of educational apartheid had settled over the United States. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. A doctor arrived and gave his shaken mother a sedative. The ceremony is held on Mothers Day and the additions might be as simple as rectifying a clerical error or as heartbreaking as a veteran dying, all these years later, from a wound suffered during the war. If you Many of them, as experienced pilots, were older (two thirds were thirty or older) and many were high ranking. As a region, the South experienced the greatest numbers of dead, nearly 34 percent of the total, or 31.0 deaths per 100,000 of population. All classes were drafted or volunteered and all served and died equally, although it must be noted that most blacks died separately. It is hard to believe it has been 36 years since the last casualties. The directories are organized alphabetically by last name. A relatively small number refused to register for the draft at all. The casualty date is the date the person was killed or wounded in combat or injured during an accident; for the missing, the date is when the person was reported missing. Blacks were 85 percent Protestant. In addition to WWII Draft Records, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, MO maintains Post-WWII through Vietnam Era Selective Service Records, for all men born before 1960. W denotes the west wall, and E denotes the east wall. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. As we search for proper bookends to encapsulate the story of a generation at war, perhaps the best we can do is look at what is written in stone. The last 18 names listed on the bottom of Panel 1, West, also at the apex, are from May 15, 1975. The article was originally published in the June 1993 issue of Vietnam Magazine and updated in November 2004. Officers of all services, by tradition largely Protestant, remained so during the Vietnam war, sustaining casualties in comparison with Catholics by a 5 to 2 ratio. And there is an end. Others think it is just another tourist stop until they feel the haunting power of this unique work of remembrance. The names are listed chronologically by date of death, the first to last. Thus, the wars beginning and end meet. It is more notable, perhaps, only because his was the first name engraved into The Wall. She wanted the names to tell the journey, or the timeline, of the war. while they download, thank you. Fallen comrades could be together on the Wall, as theyd been in death. Compounding these difficulties was the issue that many casualties, particularly from the Air Force, were not always straightforward in terms of locale. http://www.freetoursbyfoot.com/vietna.. Jimmy died less than 24 hours later on Thanksgiving Day. The event begins on November 7, 2022 at 3 p.m. EST and ends at midnight on November 10, 2022. The first Americans to die did not perish in a foxhole or beneath stars obscured by a jungle canopy. There was no need to embellish. And they are so respectful when they do the engraving. We honor and remember their sacrifice.". Almost 50 percent were majors, lieutenant-colonels, colonels and three were generals. Lins intention from the beginning was to have the names appear chronologically, beginning and ending at the apex. They played ball at the adjacent sandlot ball field. The draftee, if found physically and mentally fit, would be inducted for a period of two years, to be followed by another two year period in the active reserves and a subsequent two years in the inactive reserves. Search the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund’s database of names on the wall. In 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act, creating the countrys first peacetime draft and officially establishing the Selective Service System. the reader loses composure. Every day, Americas service members selflessly put their lives on the line to keep us safe and free. The Reading of the Names is an in-person event where every single name on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is read in order of which it appears on The Wall. Physical examination and test results, medical letters, laboratory work and other medical documentation that may have been included in these files no longer exist. Kurt became the man of the house, even as a boy. I went through the whole list of names eight times, because I was concerned about the correct formatting, remembered Doubek. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. The numbers on the wall ascend from the center out toward the left and right extremes. The vast majority of Americans who were eligible by age but did not serve in the armed forces were exempted by reason of physical, mental, psychiatric, or moral failure; or they were given status deferments because they were college students, fathers, clergy, teachers, engineers or conscientious objectors. Honor Vietnam Veterans you know with a gift from our VVA store, or a custom military embroidered shirt, jacket, or polo so they can proudly demonstrate their service to their grateful nation. 1972 NAID 305367, Silver Star Medal and Legion of Merit Award Case Files, 19711971 NAID 5721359. This is close to, but not exactly in the same order as the names on the Wall. This is the genius of Mayas design, said Scruggs. Honoring the men and women who served in the controversial Vietnam War, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial chronologically lists the names of 58,318 Americans who gave their lives in service to their country. VVMF does not have the authority to overrule those who adjudicate these matters. The Navy had a similar profile: 55 percent of its 622 officer casualties were 30 years of age or older, and 45 percent were ranked at lieutenant commander or above when they died. Each name is listed with great honor and respect. He admitted no particular feelings about the righteousness of the war, and allowed himself to look ahead into a future free of war and obligation. 8 Women are on the Wall. The Classification History (SSS Form 102) may contain: name; date of birth; classification and date of mailing notice; date of appeal to the board; date and results of armed forces physical examination; entry into active duty or civilian work in lieu of induction (may include date, branch of service entered and mode of entry, such as enlisted or ordered); date of separation from active duty or civilian work; and general remarks. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, [].
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