It may also be the most ancient of all living penguins. Parents forage for food for themselves and their chicks and can travel up to 13km offshore and up to 17km from the nesting site daily.
Distribution and habitat of yellow-eyed penguins / hoiho The yellow-eyed penguin / hoiho is only found in New Zealand, nowhere else in the world! This species relies on both marine and land environments to survive. The bird is also the rarest penguin species in the world. Diet: Mainly fish, also cephalopods.. Yellow-eyed Penguins are one of the rarest species of penguin in the world. Standing 65 cm tall and weighing 5 to 6 kg, the yellow-eyed is the fourth largest of the worlds penguins. The African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as the Cape penguin or South African penguin, is a species of penguin confined to southern African waters. The Yellow-eyed Penguin population had a major scare in the spring of 2004 when a bacterial disease killed off 60% of the chicks found on the Otago peninsula of New Zealand.
Weight: 5.5-10.75 lb. Yellow-eyed penguin/hoiho adults and chick (MP3, 2,417K) 02:34 – Parents calling in the vicinity of the nest and feeding chicks. Yellow Eyed Penguin Facts. The yellow-eyed penguin is a tall, heavy penguin with a distinctive pale yellow uncrested band of feathers passing across the nape and around the eyes. Hoiho breed on the south-east coast of the South Island, Stewart Island / Rakiura, and the subantarctic Auckland / Maungahuka and Campbell Islands / Motu Ihupuku.
Yellow-eyed Penguin Characteristics. Hoiho / Yellow-eyed Penguin Unique to New Zealand, the elegant yellow-eyed hoiho is the world's rarest penguin with only 4000 known individuals. The Yellow-eyed penguins are able to dive to depths of 100 m (328 ft) and can hold their breath for up to 4 minutes.
Life expectancy in the wild: Unknown.
A pale yellow arc runs from around each eye to the back of its head. Location: Campbell Islands (Ross Sea), South Island of New Zealand, Stewart Island, Auckland Islands.. Conservation status: Endangered.. Hoiho Penguins Win New Zealand's Bird Of The Year Poll Also called the yellow-eyed penguin, the endangered hoiho are known to be antisocial. Yellow Eyed Penguin Facts Size and Weight: They stand 62–79 cm tall and weigh as much as 12 – 18 pounds which makes them the fourth largest penguin in the world.
After ~35 minutes of waiting and watching, we saw our first Yellow-Eyed Penguin!!! The Yellow-eyed penguin is the fourth tallest species, often reaching heights of more than 30 inches (76 cm). At 75cm in height, it is one of the largest species. The rest of its head, especially its forehead, appears as black lines stretched over a yellow background. The distinguishing feature of the yellow-eyed penguin is its distinctive yellow eye and bright yellow stripe that runs through the eye and around the back of the head.
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