We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. The UK provided the largest share of total DAC donor ODA to Pakistan (34%), three of the top 15 DAC ODA recipients received 5 per cent or less of their total ODA from the UK. Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). Difference between Provisional and Final publications. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. You have rejected additional cookies. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. This is unchanged from 2018. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. 3. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. Germany followed with over . Other Technical Assistance includes training and research, a further 8.6% consists of core support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or other delivery partners, such as research institutions, where funds are not earmarked for a particular country/region and work may benefit a wide range of developing countries. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. . The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. Britain will only spend . Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. By . Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. 3 minutes read. Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . Development Tracker. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting.
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