1. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. There are many different origins of . . Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Lixoti Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. Iijima, Shigeru. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. Arjal. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. What caste does it fall into? "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. 46, No. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. MOPE (2002). In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. Holmberg, David. Am Gai. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? Data is not as precise as it appears. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. 150. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. 691. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. However, a lot still do. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. Related Articles. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Nepal Population Report, 2002. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. are found . Nepal Profile. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Madhusudan Subedi. Only the poorest families do not own land. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. (2011). What caste is Shahi in Nepal? [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Tiji Festival. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. For example, Buddha Ratna Shakya in which Buddha is the first name, Ratna is the middle name and Shakya is a surname. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. . For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with.
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