If the army was destroyed, the commander would be considered a failure. He did not go into detail about tactics or suggest that the German armed forces had evolved a radically new operational method. Answer (1 of 24): What post-war historians deemed Blitzkrieg was based on a concept known as schwerpunkt, meaning center of gravity or focal point. [26] After the German failure in the Soviet Union in 1941, use of the term began to be frowned upon in Nazi Germany, and Hitler then denied ever using the term, saying in a speech in November 1941, "I have never used the word Blitzkrieg, because it is a very silly word". Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Why was the Virginia Company founded? It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions; what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to allow the tanks to fight with full effect. User: She worked really hard on the project. = 15 * 3/20 What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? Cotton was the economic foundation of the Southern states in the mid-1800s. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . 6 2/3 Terrain would ideally be flat, firm, unobstructed by natural barriers or fortifications, and interspersed with roads and railways. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? On 9 September, Gring as Head of the Reich Defense Council, called for complete "employment" of living and fighting power of the national economy for the duration of the war. After the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and the Rotterdam Blitz in 1940, it was commonly assumed that terror bombing was a part of Luftwaffe doctrine. My historical studies, the exercises carried out in England and our own experience with mock-ups had persuaded me that the tanks would never be able to produce their full effect until the other weapons on whose support they must inevitably rely were brought up to their standard of speed and of cross-country performance. The centers served to field-test aircraft and armored vehicles up to the battalion level and housed aerial- and armoured-warfare schools, through which officers rotated. Germany proved unable to defeat the Soviet Union, which together with Great Britain and the United States seized the initiative from Germany. Score 1. New France had a smaller population was true about the English and French colonies. [118] Karl-Heinz Frieser and Adam Tooze reached similar conclusions to Overy and Naveh, that the notions of blitzkrieg-economy and strategy were myths. Within the Wehrmacht (established in 1935) the command for motorized armored forces was named the Panzerwaffe in 1936. Operation Barbarossa helped confirm that armor effectiveness and the requisite aerial support were dependent on weather and terrain. [47] In an advance of 65 miles (105km), captures were estimated to be "at least 25,000 prisoners and 260 guns. [148][146], The early 1950s literature transformed blitzkrieg into a historical military doctrine, which carried the signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian. The so-called "blitzkrieg campaigns" of 1939 circa 1942, were well within that operational context. That Nazi Germany went to war on the basis of "blitzkrieg economics" was criticized by Richard Overy in the 1980s and George Raudzens described the contradictory senses in which historians have used the word. [22], In English and other languages, the term had been used since the 1920s. = 2 5/20 Of those Tiger tanks lost against the United States Army, nearly half of them were abandoned for lack of fuel. = 2 5/20 [63], Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. Fighter-bomber attacks on German formations made movement during daylight almost impossible. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. These forces would drive a breach in enemy defenses, permitting armored tank divisions to penetrate rapidly and roam freely behind enemy lines, causing shock and disorganization among the enemy defenses. When Liddell Hart was questioned about this in 1968 and the discrepancy between the English and German editions of Guderian's memoirs, "he gave a conveniently unhelpful though strictly truthful reply. Civilians were not to be targeted directly, but the breakdown of production would affect their morale and will to fight. Never The main evidence of Liddell Hart's deceit and "tendentious" report of history can be found in his letters to Erich von Manstein, Heinz Guderian and the relatives and associates of Erwin Rommel. [126] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter of armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war. and upon observing armored field exercises at Kummersdorf he remarked, "That is what I want and that is what I will have."[54][55]. In Doctrine and Training in the German Army 19191939, O'Neill wrote. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows", he wrote. Guderian insisted in 1933 to the high command that every tank in the German armored force must be equipped with a radio. minimalism: a documentary about the important things transcript; cat8 penumbra catheter; i 75 road construction cincinnati; tocaya west hollywood; best places to live in alabama near the beach [143], J. P. Harris wrote that most Luftwaffe leaders from Goering through the general staff believed (as did their counterparts in Britain and the United States) that strategic bombing was the chief mission of the air force and that given such a role, the Luftwaffe would win the next war and that, Nearly all lectures concerned the strategic uses of airpower; virtually none discussed tactical co-operation with the Army. [65][66], Having achieved a breakthrough of the enemy's line, units comprising the Schwerpunkt were not supposed to become decisively engaged with enemy front line units to the right and left of the breakthrough area. Armored and motorized units under Guderian, Rommel and others, advanced far beyond the marching and horse-drawn infantry divisions and far in excess of what Hitler and the German high command expected or wished. "Blitzkrieg Bop" was featured on Rolling Stone's lis. Blitzkrieg is vulnerable to an enemy that is robust enough to weather the shock of the attack and that does not panic at the idea of enemy formations in its rear area. swagtron serial number. Subsequently, shortages soon developed in food, fuel and ammunition, severely hampering the German defenders. The first European general to introduce rapid movement, concentrated power and integrated military effort was Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years' War. = 15 ? Wide sweeps by armoured vehicles followed, establishing the Kessel that trapped and immobilized enemy forces. The tactics, as employed by the Germans, consisted of a splitting thrust on a narrow front by combat groups using tanks, dive bombers, and motorized artillery to disrupt the main enemy battle position at the Schwerpunkt. In recent years historians have uncovered that Liddell Hart distorted and falsified facts to make it appear as if his ideas were adopted. Updates? Rarely The Wehrmacht became overstretched: although winning operationally, it could not inflict a decisive defeat as the durability of the Soviet Union's manpower, resources, industrial base and aid from the Western Allies began to take effect. It argued that Germany must develop self-sufficiency in food, because it might again prove impossible to deal a swift knock-out to its enemies, leading to a long war. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 6 2/3 I believe the CP in Russia still publishes a paper called Pravda. Successful in Poland, France and North Africa, the Blitzkrieg seemed to be. Score 1. The transformation from the stalemate of the First World War into tremendous initial operational and strategic success in the Second, was partly the employment of a relatively small number of mechanized divisions, most importantly the Panzer divisions, and the support of an exceptionally powerful air force. [56], Guderian believed that developments in technology were required to support the theory; especially, equipping armored divisionstanks foremostwith wireless communications. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. The tactic was based on Alfred von Schlieffen's 'Schlieffen Plan' - this On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. The German view of themselves as the losers of the war, may be linked to the senior and experienced officers' undertaking a thorough review, studying and rewriting of all their Army doctrine and training manuals. Blitzkrieg seemed to be based around the pervasive use of new technology. [41], Norman Stone detects early blitzkrieg operations in offensives by the French generals Charles Mangin and Marie-Eugne Debeney in 1918. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. Blitzkrieg (/bltskri/ BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (listen); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense, then dislocate the defenders, unbalance the enemy by making it difficult to respond to the continuously changing front, and defeat them in a decisive Vernichtungsschlacht: a battle of annihilation. During the Battle of Moscow (October 1941 to January 1942), the Red Army defeated the German Army Group Center and for the first time in the war seized the strategic initiative. = 45/20 (1937). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In fact, far from it being a specialist panzer spearhead arm, less than 15 percent of the Luftwaffe was intended for close support of the army in 1939. In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [citation needed] The Allied air forces had no close air support aircraft, training or doctrine. Those tactics were remarkably economical of both lives and matriel, primarily for the attackers but also, because of the speed and short duration of the campaign, among the victims. When the Allies counter-attacked at Arras using the heavily-armored British Matilda I and Matilda II tanks, a brief panic ensued in the German High Command. The German army, contrary to the blitzkrieg legend, was not fully motorized and had only 120,000 vehicles, compared to the 300,000 of the French Army. Answer (1 of 14): The Blitzkrieg, a combined arms attack featuring well trained troops, tankers, artillery and dive bombers, throwing caution to the wind, and driving into a presumed weak spot in their opponent's defenses. The CP of Russia does not represent government positions on issues. He was later asked to write an explanatory book, which was titled Achtung Panzer! [116] Overy disagreed with the idea that Hitler and the Nazi regime ever intended a blitzkrieg war, because the once popular belief that the Nazi state organized their economy to carry out its grand strategy in short campaigns was false. User: She worked really hard on the project. But lacking the ability to hit them with accuracy (only three or four Ju 87s saw action in Spain), the Luftwaffe chose a method of carpet bombing, resulting in heavy civilian casualties. One main difference between the United States Constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions States specific services to provide. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. C. It became wealthy and powerful. In Operation Dynamo some 330,000 French and British troops escaped.[90]. [k] In 2000, Niklas Zetterling and Anders Frankson characterized only the southern pincer of the German offensive as a "classical blitzkrieg attack". [79], German volunteers first used armor in live field-conditions during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. sinners in the hands of an angry god analysis worksheet . Blitzkrieg aka The German war machine was is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using. = 45/20 None of these forms is sufficient to describe the universal importance of the term and the concept of Schwerpunktprinzip. They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. In this fascinating documentary, Clare Mulley . Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work. [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. [113], At the outbreak of war, the German army had no radically new theory of war. The method of "terror", was denied to German aerial operations (and strategic bombing methods) by the Luftwaffe field manual, As far as the Ju 87 is concerned, it is thought the sirens were suggested to the Junkers company by, Now came the riposte - a counter-attack [] from the forest of Villers-Cotterets []. A. por | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. The Manhattan Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. Hitler halted his armored and motorized forces outside the port of Dunkirk, which the Royal Navy had started using to evacuate the Allied forces. Central to this was the decision cycle (tempo). During the winter of 193940, Hitler demobilized many troops from the army to return as skilled workers to factories because the war would be decided by production, not a quick "Panzer operation". The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. But once the Second World War became that war of production and a defensive one for the Germans Blitzkrieg was a far less useful tactic. [64] Through Schwerpunktbildung, the German army could achieve superiority at the Schwerpunkt, whether attacking or defending, to turn local success at the Schwerpunkt into the progressive disorganisation of the opposing force, creating more opportunities to exploit this advantage, even if numerically and strategically inferior in general. Blitzkrieg consisted of an avalanche of actions that were sorted out less by design and more by success. Germany became embroiled in a long war, leading ultimately to its defeat in May 1945. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly.User: What was the Blitzkrieg? The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. 20/3 Blitzkrieg tactics required the concentration of offensive weapons (such as tanks, planes, and artillery) along a narrow front. Hermann Gring had consistently stated that the task of the Four Year Plan was to rearm Germany for total war. [4][7] Heinz Guderian referred to it as a word coined by the Allies: "as a result of the successes of our rapid campaigns our enemies coined the word Blitzkrieg". 6 2/3 The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. [114], Frieser wrote that after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914, the German army concluded that decisive battles were no longer possible in the changed conditions of the twentieth century. Realizing the limitations of infantry and cavalry, Tukhachevsky advocated mechanized formations and the large-scale industrialization they required. what was the blitzkrieg weegydiameter and circumference of a soda can in cm [62] General Hoth submitted an official report in July 1940 which declared that Rommel had "explored new paths in the command of Panzer divisions". When the Nazi war machines tears through Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, people will call it Blitzkrieg. whiskey distillery tasmania; william and bluitt obituaries B. the interval between two events. Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. These concepts would guide Red Army doctrine throughout World War II. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Under these conditions it was difficult for German commanders to employ the "armored idea", if at all. At the Battle of Kursk the Red Army employed a combination of defense in great depth, extensive minefields, and tenacious defense of breakthrough shoulders. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? [141], The vital industries and transportation centers that would be targeted for shutdown were valid military targets. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Therefore, focus was given to the development of armament in depth for a long war, instead of armament in breadth for a short war. Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. User: what is the federal deposit insurance corporation due. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Weegy is the name of the AI ( and apparently female ) so questioners can write as if talking to. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. Strategies based on maneuver have the inherent danger of the attacking force overextending its supply lines, and can be defeated by a determined foe who is willing and able to sacrifice territory for time in which to regroup and rearm, as the Soviets did on the Eastern Front (as opposed to, for example, the Dutch who had no territory to sacrifice). Units pouring through the hole were to drive upon set objectives behind the enemy front line. The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). Many Allied operations in the Western Desert and on the Eastern Front, relied on firepower to establish breakthroughs by fast-moving armored units. [128][129] The purpose of the blitzkrieg economy was to allow the German people to enjoy high living standards in the event of hostilities and avoid the economic hardships of the First World War. Which of the following was a goal of the Tennessee Valley authority? Give your answer in square inches. A third relatively early use of the term in German occurs in Die Deutsche Kriegsstrke (German War Strength) by Fritz Sternberg, a Jewish, Marxist, political economist and refugee from Nazi Germany, published in 1938 in Paris and in London as Germany and a Lightning War. What the Soviets lacked in flexibility, they made up for in number of rocket launchers, guns and mortars. Early German successes were conducted when Allied aircraft could not make a significant impact on the battlefield. A. By imposing, retrospectively, his own perceptions of mobile warfare upon the shallow concept of blitzkrieg, he "created a theoretical imbroglio that has taken 40 years to unravel. [74] In addition, German air parity or superiority allowed the unencumbered movement of ground forces, their unhindered assembly into concentrated attack formations, aerial reconnaissance, aerial resupply of fast moving formations and close air support at the point of attack. The French, hard pressed to organize any sort of counter-attack, were continually ordered to form new defensive lines and found that German forces had already by-passed them and moved on. You must defend the motherland from invading convoys of tanks, cars, and jeeps while enemy aircraft bomb vital buildings. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? [58], According to David A.Grossman, by the 12th Battle of Isonzo (OctoberNovember 1917), while conducting a light-infantry operation, Rommel had perfected his maneuver-warfare principles, which were the very same ones that were applied during the Blitzkrieg against France in 1940 (and repeated in the Coalition ground offensive against Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War). Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? [99][100], In the summer of 1942, Germany launched another offensive, this time focusing on Stalingrad and the Caucasus in the southern USSR. "Blitzkrieg Ambiguities: Doubtful Usage of a Famous Word. C. 12 in. [142], Corum continues: General Walther Wever compiled a doctrine known as The Conduct of the Aerial War. The left hook flanking maneuver executed by U.S. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf during the Persian Gulf War also utilized elements of blitzkrieg tactics, with a combined arms offensive that destroyed the Iraqi army in Kuwait in a period of just three days. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. C. After five years of work All employment of force should have an effective concentration in a single moment, with a single action, Clausewitz argued. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? In 193940, 45 percent of the army was 40 years old and 50 percent of the soldiers had only a few weeks' training. Weegy: It went bankrupt happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled. In hindsightand with some help from Liddell Hartthis torrent of action was squeezed into something it never was: an operational design. Attacks relied on speed and surprise rather than on weight of numbers. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." Fuller and Sir Basil Liddell Hart providing the tactics necessary to translate the theory into action.
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