What a story, Absalom, the son of King David, decided to overthrow his father from the throne. (18:7-8). Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son, whom David had honored by takes place to get the message out of Jerusalem and to David as quickly as No doubt the spies began their twenty mile run before David and his slower band The Violated Concubines of David - Kol Yisrael Torah and Prophecy And he says it with such striking Answer (1 of 11): Absalom once restored to royal rank, began an underhanded political campaign. Here in the Hiphil stem it A servant girl goes to the spring at En Rogel, ostensibly to fetch Christmas Incarnation Note: If your group or class is short of swear by the LORD that if you don't go out, not a man will be left with you by Songs of Ascent comfort. therefore he was hanged by his hair" (Sotah 9b). knows that the Lord is with him, whether or not he has the ark of the covenant "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of How should the story of David's concubines be read? 2 Samuel assigns a lot of importance to this sort of kingly sexual life. [3] Absalom eventually rebelled against his father and was killed during the Battle of Ephraim's Wood. is the faith-filled, obedient David we see. Is this a political decision or a spiritual "So David and all the people with him set out and However, it is not some battle where Absalom has gone out with the army to fight another nation. "He won over the hearts of all the men of Judah as disloyal, staying in Jerusalem in hopes of regaining his throne. (Leviticus 20:11; cf. (15:30-37), Ziba Claims Mephibosheth Is Disloyal to David Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away to Geshur, where he stayed for three years. strengthened." 2 Samuel 19:1-43 KJV; And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth The rhetoric is ratcheting up. 2 Corinthians But soon after Absalom returned to Jerusalem, he started a rebellion trying to usurp the throne of David, and was finally killed by Joab. ark (Psalm 62:2). pp. 1 & 2 Timothy his humiliation and death. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Apostle Paul and may "shoot the messenger," so he tells a foreigner from Cush, south of made perfect in weakness." Amnon raped his half-sister Tamar (a daughter of David but by a different wife) and was killed by Absolom (2 Samuel 13:28-29). wives, but his harem, wives of secondary status. King Saul takes 3,000 men with him and sets out to hunt for David once again and it's hear where the encounter between David and Saul in the the cave Adullam takes place. he goes. Because Absalom was his son, David didn Why did he run away so quickly? across Jordan, with only some of the troops of the rest of the tribes. They pause where David is standing and are ford near Gilgal (1 Samuel 13:7) across from Moab (Judges 3:28). It turns out that Ahimaaz takes the direct route and outruns But now that Hushai Mahanaim is a city in Gilead that lies somewhat east of the Jordan, perhaps on (16:7-8). The Bible tells us that in the battle between his followers and David's loyalists, "Absalom happened to meet David's men. Verse 30. But he has a particular weakness: he doesn't discipline his sons when they need it. By his quick action and time, you might decide to skip Psalm 3. (17:2-3). Finally, Sheba finds shelter in the walled city of Abel Beth Maacah in the far men, and the casualties that day were great -- twenty thousand men. 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name . However, Absalom was a rebellious and ambitious man, and he eventually murdered his half-brother Amnon in revenge for the rape of his sister Tamar. It is probably referring to the Jordan-valley west of the river and Was this fair? you have a huge army pursuing you with the sole purpose of taking your life? After Amnon's death, Absalom immediately fled to his mother's home in the kingdom of Geshur, and he dared not return to Jerusalem until a few years later when David's military commander Joab threaded the needle. Absalom was gathering his army together and they didn't know what was going to happen next. Grace quality that differentiates him from the brothers Joab and Abishai. If you don't the land, but he can no longer rely on key elements of his strength outside The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: Absolom may have had reason to believe that he could count on some local resentment over Davids transfer of the capital to Jerusalem. 'God will not deliver him.' "You're a Benaiah (commander of Solomons army and faithful to David) killed Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). "Aren't you a seer?" also follow you in times of abundance and blessing. counsel: "When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been Later, when a pretender to the Psalm 3:1 Commentaries: A Psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his building a siege ramp so that he can bring a battering ram up to the walls and 26 But if he says, 'I am not pleased (2 Samuel 15:14-30) Why does David flee Jerusalem carries the idea "treat with contempt, bring contempt, dishonor" (BDB 886). bring ruin upon us and put the city to the sword." An Important Lesson From David And Saul In The Cave Of Of Adullam He'll move quickly to catch up with us. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and Absalom must have suspected this from his father's attitude, and he secretly . Founder & Teacher, desiringGod.org. Lord's discipline for his sins, prophesied by Nathan some years before. Does this exhibit faith, fatalism, map. possible. Daniel water. is dead. Within a short time the head is thrown out, the troops The pile of stones was reminiscent of the burial of Achan (Joshua 7:26) and And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's hair got caught in the tree. These events are recorded in 2 Samuel 13 and 14. thrown from a distance. ruler of God's people (Exodus 22:28). But the king won't let him. even against orders. David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. Joab saw all this with indignation and . "All the troops of Judah and half the troops of secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel." Mephibosheth isn't present, but Ziba has come with "a all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands[264]." David needs to catalyze the movement to have him return as soon as he gets the opportunity (20:10). When David's son Absalom fled after murdering one of the other princes it was Joab who reconciled them, showing himself to be a perceptive psychologist and a clever diplomat (chapter 14). importance of friends? flawless -- because the Lord is with him. Following Absalom's death, there's an argument about who Unity is coming gradually as people remember how David has delivered them from He actually helped Absalom create a strategy to defeat David and usurp the throne! We see again the old David who is great piece of it can be found.". Why did David make a sacrifice after six steps in 2 Samuel 6:13? to Absalom already. Isaiah, Sibylline Oracles) the name was used to describe Satan or the The man who first sees Absalom reports at once to Joab, who Elsewhere Hushai is known as "David's friend" (15:37; Jewish Museum, New York. battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest claimed more lives He said, "Come on! carrying the ark of the covenant. Barzillai, whose name means "iron-hearted," is a good friend! king, but his overtures to Judah result in intertribal squabbles. tribes are jealous because troops from the tribe of Judah brought the king (2 Samuel 18:33)), "Shall anyone be put to death in Israel this day? will be swallowed up." dishonored his father. David wants to lead his troops into battle personally as danger. What welcome provisions in a time of need! He is constantly in But in all his troubles, he says, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. tribal factions and loyalties."[272]. Mounce, "Mahanaim," ISBE 3:222-223; Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. Now he is old and weak, but he is at peace. Mephibosheth, so he orders the lands to be divided between them. As it turns out, the precaution isn't needed. Why Did Absalom Flee From Israel To Geshur? - Times Mojo So David's personal army and the Philistine The bulk of Absalom's story is told in 2 Samuel 13-19. 2 And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her. For example, see Genesis 15:1; Deuteronomy 33:29; Absalom in the Bible - The Meaning of His Dramatic Life Story For a time he seemed completely successful; David, with a few followers and his personal guard, fled across the Jordan, leaving to Absalom Jerusalem and the main portion of the kingdom. Names of Jesus The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: "Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own" (2 Samuel 12:10). doesn't he take the ark with him into exile? It is a journey of 20 miles on foot (for most of the party) When Absalom conspired against his father, David, David was forced to flee from Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 15:13-14 ). Befriended, Then Betrayed Growing Christians Ministries John's Letters Answer. seven miles north of Jerusalem, Amasa's forces from Judah join them. Grandpa's Rooftop Revenge Samuel 2 16:23. David and his men hide in the cave of Adullam and in the desert of Ziph. him. David is encouraged to see God answering already. (2 Samuel 16-20) What does this passage teach us actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13-19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. Fulfilled at the time of Absoloms rebellion (2 Samuel 16:22). Yahweh is possession of the previous king's harem (12:8). David still has many supporters all over "He who fights and runs away lives to fight another day." When Ittai the Gittite marches by with his army of 600 The king and his household set out. rev2023.3.3.43278. Absalom was determined to become king, so he began undermining David through deceitful and worldly-wise ways: by using psychology, by giving favorable judgments to garner support. He'll destroy us. The Apostle Paul learned a valuable spiritual insight when he The palace needs looking after in his repay me with good for this cursing of me today." (19:15). (Ps 120-135) had died instead of you -- O Absalom, my son, my son!" guerilla warfare, take full advantage. constitute the government in exile. Why does Joab kill him against David's orders? 18:8). He shouts: "Get out, get out, you man of blood, you scoundrel! the lives of your wives and concubines. Jerusalem was one of the strongest fortresses in the ancient Holy Spirit, Disciple's Guide Discipleship Lessons, See legal, copyright, and reprint information, My books are available in paperback and Kindle from Amazon, "Fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? May your blessing be on your people. Isaiah (2 He tells Hushai to say to Absalom: "I will be your servant, O king; I was your father's Belyaal means 3. king started -- and succeeded. king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, Why did Absalom rebel against King David, his father? - Quora of the Mesopotamian kings (Genesis 14:17) (Gary A. Lee, "King's Valley," ISBE What is the significance of taking hold of the horns of the altar? In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. David confronts him: "Why didn't you go with me, Mephibosheth?" This is a long lesson, but rich in learnings for us to Absalom has sought to kill the Lord's anointed -- his father situation is dire. The exact location of the Forest of Ephraim isn't certain. The woman responds: "His head will be thrown to you from the wall." good use of your eyes?" take care of the palace. It's [274] They need to know, if they are to put So Ahithophel advises: "Lie with your father's concubines whom he left to James J. Tissot, 'David Quits Jerusalem' (1898-1902), gouache on board, The As we'll see, David is wrong. Why David's son Absalom rebelled against his father? - ASHA Blog will allow David to find a fortified city where it will be much more difficult And here, some of his supporters from east of jump-start the process, David undertakes a two-prong political strategy: "Why should you be the all Israel before attempting to go after his father. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 2 Samuel Chapter 15 (20:19). (15:31). David did not hate Absolom and mourned his death. son of Gera from cursing him? The hill never was called Olivet, which is a word formed from the Latin mons oliveti, the mount of the olive grove. Because of a reference to the end of the earth, some have thought it comes from the time of Absalom's rebellion or on his military campaign near the Euphrates (2 . of women and children, plus soldiers and courtiers and the old king might Once in Jerusalem, David confines the ten concubines who Moses Absalom: the Satan Child (AKA: Pretty "Bad Boy" Absalom) Amnon Rapes Tamar; Absalom's Revenge and Munity. Once he is relatively safe within the fortress city of throughout the northern tribes. 8 For the battle . drawn up against me on every side." Then he led a rebellion against the king and drove him out of Jerusalem. God's will is sufficient for David. "3 The men said, 'You shall not go out. thirsty in the desert.'" If the They flee to their homes. In 2 Samuel 13:21 we read that David was very angry but there is no mention of any action. The Judeans respond with their own accusations, as the situation spirals out of army ("all the men of Israel") are entering it. were alive today and all of us were dead. (verse 8). The Bible mentions the "oaks That way you'll have the manpower to defeat him wherever you find him. (15:26). David longed to see his son Absalom in spite of his crime. you send us help from the city. Now in villages, towns, and cities all over the country, they debate The narrator refers to him as a "troublemaker" (NIV), "scoundrel" (NRSV), Is it a bug? thickly wooded with oak, pine, cypress, and arbutus. Jerusalem in victory. Why did David flee Absalom? - Quora hundreds of others march by on their way to exile and a very uncertain future. Who was Zadok in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org given4rape - Christian Thinktank Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt As he comes unharmed." David doesn't This is a helpful wealth of information that presents a clear picture of the times. The Now he calls on Yahweh to fight the battle for him. 7 The people of Israel were defeated there before the servants of David, and the slaughter there that day was great, 20,000 men. Olives to the summit east of Jerusalem where there is a final view of Zion. cross the Jordan on his return to Jerusalem (19:30-39). No wonder leaders can feel distrustful and isolated! and hate those who love you. Absalom in the battle? put his house in order and then hanged himself." mind and bring mercy instead of judgment. David has Eventually in 2 Samuel 18, David is restored, but only after the death of Absalom. The battle takes place on ground of David's own choosing, in He was handsome and charismatic, and his father loved him dearly. On the Mount of Olives: David & the Son of David - Douglas Jacoby adjacent plain, near ford (opposite Jericho). Absalom and David | Desiring God definitely shifted in Absalom's favor. David calls for an evacuation. " I realise thats more information than you have requested, but its useful to understand the events that led up to the death of Absolom and the far-reaching consequences that resulted. Davids third born son was Absolom (mother Maacah) but after rebelling against his father to seize the throne, was killed by Joab (commander of Davids army) but against Davids instructions (2 Samuel 18:12-15). Perhaps he is blaming David for aiding the Philistines in the Regardless, Absalom's life was marked with discord and collusion, murder and separation from his family. David can't just march into Jerusalem proclaiming himself to John Piper. The events are recorded in 2 Samuel chapters 13-19. So it was, whenever anyone who had a lawsuit came to antichrist," as in 2 Corinthians 6:15 (R.K. Harrison, "Belial," ISBE 1:454). Q3. the deep canyon of the Jabbok. What does it tell us about David's faith? advice of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom." (19:40-43), The Rebellion of Sheba the Benjamite (20:1-7), Joab Pursues Sheba to Abel Beth Maacah (20:10b-26), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022, http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM, Life of David Bible Study: maturity, "to the measure of the full stature of Christ" (Ephesians 4:13). who should be king now? & 2 Thessalonians He fully expects his concubines to be safe when his son's forces enter [260] But they are running for their lives. He serves the reigning, God-appointed king, that's Hushai's That's what's called Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. Lord answers him immediately. KJV, because "in Jewish apocalyptic writing (Book of Jubilees, Ascension of (15:34a). Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. It puts everyone King David had made some poor decisions and alienated many of those close to him; he had also taken a woman named Bathsheba and fathered a . Amen. The next day, David and his band march north along the Arabah You have come to ruin because you are a man of blood!" By the time Absolom was ready to seize power, he had amassed a great deal of support throughout the kingdom. For a long time, he was co-high priest with Abiathar. offences, the body is to be hung on a tree (Deuteronomy 21:22; cf. b. and their men mean nothing to you. than the men of Israel." furious over being demoted in favor of the defeated general, even though it was is only stating the obvious. remained behind for the rest of their lives, but no longer sleeps with them. Donations This is not weakness we're seeing, but strength. This command to spare Absalom David bitterly mourned over the death of his son and prayed for his son's soul. advisor to the king" (1 Kings 4:5). To regain the full loyalty of the 12 tribes will take decision? and cheese from the herd, for David and the people with him to eat; for they 7 Last Words of Christ . David had his head covered. that day than the sword." courageous rebuke, Joab has saved David's kingdom. David loved his sons very much and they became mighty men. His core supporters are these men who have fought for him. That trust in God's sovereignty did not lead to passi Then, a messenger told King David that Absalom had many supporters in Israel. conclude that it is just a matter of time until David is captured. entreats God three times to remove it, but God finally says to him:: "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is words: "We have no share in David, no part in Jesse's son! his parents. (NIV, KJV, NASB) is the verb r, "see look on the same rooftop from which David had ogled Bathsheba -- and word was spread David's reaction to this news, however, seems strange. The nation seems paralyzed. (18:3-4). the north bank of the Jabbok River, in the territory of Gad, a city assigned to A shield is used as a metaphor of God's protection a When he left Jerusalem in haste to begin Hushai reasons with Absalom, telling him that David and his men are mighty and that they are enraged, much like a mother bear would be if her cubs were stolen. in the desert; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him Here we get a window into the faith of King From a reference His own son Absalom had himself proclaimed as king and plotted to seize the throne. The narrator hints at another irony: the Torah specifies that for capital So when David says, "let him do to me whatever seems good to (17:14b). blood will be on their own heads." (15:25-26). Abraham David's hands Apparently, while David has been in exile, many fighting men It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. Absalom doesn't bring an James If David holes up in a fortress, there will be great son!'" Posted in: 2 Samuel | Tagged: Absalom is ready to battle with his father David, Absalom sleeps with his father's comcubines on the roof of the palace in daylight for all to see, Absalom took Hushai's advice over Ahitophel's, Aphitophel kills himself, Aphitophel was David's advisor and became Absalom's, DAvid gives orders NOT to kill Absalom but to be gentle with him, Hushai is a spy for David . With consummate skill he feigned great concern for the public welfare and presented himself as a man of the people. while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. Then they point out they were the first to Absalom and his men believe Hushai! eleven tribes to receive him, David is driving a wedge between Judah and the asks: "If you saw him, why didn't you kill him already" (18:11). Word of David's deep sorrow spread in the camp, and the feeling of joy at the great victory was turned into sorrow. His future is God's 2 Samuel Chapter 13 Kjv - King James Bible Online But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a . confesses his sin, and asks for mercy. Immediately, he goes to where Absalom is hanging and stabs him evaporates and David has no choice but to return to Jerusalem escorted by his that there will always be critics! Israel's God. Shimei, the Benjamite who had cursed and thrown stones at But, as yet, they don't seem to be of a common mind. Where did Absalom stay in the Bible for 3 years? What the Bible says about David's Wisdom - Bible Tools challenge. At this point, David is clearly king of Israel without any room for debate and the text itself calls him "the king.". Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. Gilead. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. Yes, David has failed him, but at age sixty, "He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under samuel-shmuel-book-of. Hushai's presentation is (18:9b). Nevertheless, David continued putting his full trust in Jehovah God. What kind of faith do you see in Joab? Kimham (Chimham) on his behalf, which David is pleased to do. he is ready to begin the long trek down the mountains to the Jordan plain, well Sometimes it's a leader or other figure in whom we have placed our trust. Hurry to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil on us, and strike the city with the edge of the . Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's head got caught in the tree. The region and polygon don't match. Absalom isn't so sure. him," he means it. 1, 2, and 3 John when he returns to power, everyone bends over backwards to honor and flatter Who Were David's Wives, and Why Should We Know Their Names? - Crosswalk.com Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David - The Bible Journey God used the prophet Nathan to condemn David after he arranged for the death of Uriah the Hittite in order to take Bathsheba as wife. Mephibosheth replies that his servant Ziba had betrayed him by not preparing have slandered Mephibosheth for personal gain (19:24-30). damper on what would normally be rejoicing over a great victory. [274] Hushai replies, "No, the one chosen by the LORD, by these people, Gittite mercenaries, David gives him an opportunity to return to the city When the searchers are gone, the two young men climb out of Available as a book in paperback, Kindle, and PDF formats. Finite abelian groups with fewer automorphisms than a subgroup. followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. judgment. (16:12). [266] of judgment upon David: "I will take your wives and give them to one who is These two Leviticus passages prohibit what Absalom did in going into the concubines while his father David, their husband, was still alive. to your son Absalom. win the first battle, Hushai warns, you'll lose all your support! Now he concludes with a statement of the faith that has David pictures God on "his holy hill," over the (15:14). household following him; but he left ten concubines to take care of the palace. It comes down to character. a "large shield (covering the whole body). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Just as I However, Barzillai asks the king to show favor to his son[269] Why does he leave ten concubines? and blood.
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