Erin Wright, 20122023. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. A region can be a city, town, village, country, continent, or any area that comes under the jurisdiction or administration of a state. The main style guides all agree on this, although . 8 What states in the US are consider southern states? southern Atlanta; But capitalize compass points when part of a proper name. The first instance of when "global" should be capitalized is when used as the first word in a sentence. In case it's not obvious, I have a bachelor's in writing. This suffix makes the direction an adjective, and when it describes a specific region, it should be capitalized. North, South, West, East Capitalizing Can Be a Beast - ProofreadNOW.com Is summer a good time? When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. editing, Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? The same rule applies for specific regions when you add -ern onto the end of a direction. In other words, when the word "region" is a part of a name or is being specific in its meaning, the word is capitalized. For example, "Global is a proper noun." . "I" is always capitalized, along with all its . In headlines, the periods are omitted. Filed Under: Is South capitalized when talking about the Civil War? Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? The word states would remain lower case if states is referred to in a general way, such as There are two senators for each state.. Only capitalize state when it follows the states name, such as New York State is also known as the Empire State, or when it is part of a traditional state name, such as Empire State or Lone Star State, can be capitalized. But when the term is used in a formal name, it's capitalized, as in "the Hudson River". Each state has its own shortened name codes, which are used in written documents and mailing addresses. Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. Some authorities also capitalize titles if they immediately follow the name without the word "the.". Seasons. Do I Capitalize Western Blot? - Advansta Inc. The Chicago Manual of Style. Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. But, generally, you only need to capitalize a direction in a place name if the direction is a standard part of the places name. States and territories Use initial capitals for words in the formal name. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. So: North Carolina is north of South Carolina and east of West Virginia. Is Grandma a well-behaved woman? In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. NOTE: Within certain regions it is not uncommon for many who live there to capitalize the adjective because of the special importance they attach to the regional designation. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. The word should only be capitalized if it appears in the body's name. However, be consistent and do not write: "Visitors to southern California climbed while visitors to northern California fell." Should south be capitalized? Thank you. Proper nouns should always be capitalized. Capitalize the pronoun. Whichever version you use, then, we'd suggest not capitalizing the direction, just the country name. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). Colorado is part of the Southwest. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. Do you capitalize the S in Southern California? - TipsFolder.com You should only capitalize directions, such as north, south, east, and west, when you are referring to the direction as a proper noun, such as in the South or up North. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep the direction lowercase. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) You should capitalize "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Do I Capitalize This Word? When the name of a city and state are used together, the name of the state should be abbreviated (except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. Are both letters capitalized in state abbreviations? Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? In some cases, like country and city names, this is clear. PepsiCo, based in Purchase, New York, owns Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC, all of which have 29,000 locations, Money differs from other economic assets in that it is the most liquid asset available. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). The official USPS postal abbreviation is this format. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed Hi there! However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Should global south be capitalized? Should The South Be Capitalized? - FAQS Clear When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. Do You Capitalize "Real Estate"? Can you drive with a broken front differential? However, to, not a dash, should be used when from introduces a range of dates (from 2012 to 2013, not from 2012-13). when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. When used as part of a short-form political affiliation, states should also be abbreviated. At the most basic level, the standard advice is to lowercase north, south, east and west when used as compass directions and to capitalize them when they are used as part of a proper noun or adjective or refer to regions or geographic areas. Unless the direction is part of the country's actual name, it remains lowercased. When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. When Do You Capitalize Geographic Terms? - dummies If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. Geographic Regions Used as Adjectives Note that it doesn't seem to be treated as a compound proper noun (e.g., searching for "Southeastern Albania" produces an error since Ngrams is case sensitive and there don't seem to be any instances of that capitalization in the Google Books database). When to capitalize North East south west? In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Is South Capitalized In South Florida - Beginners Travel A region could also be a group of nations. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. The other concern I have is that southern is a geographical term, that I feel shouldn't be usurped in this way. Whether it's an "official" name or not and how well the thing is defined have no bearing whatsoever. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Are seasons capitalized or not? Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? These should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. Instead, I have compiled a partial list of things people shouldn't capitalize but commonly do anyway. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns. Many scholars now study the global South. North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? - ProofreadNOW.com 1 Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Does the word federal need to be capitalized? When there is no proper name, lowercase "mountain", "gorge", "valley", "beach", and other geographical features. The following sentence is capitalized correctly : I learned that Thor is the god of thunder when I read a book about myths from Norway. However, in certain pairings, the common noun appears after a name or proper noun for instance, "the Highlands Region". Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number. MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. Certain public figures get capitalized, but others dont. Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. Proper nouns - American Psychological Association But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. 9 Should north southeast and West be capitalized? Is "Southern California" considered a proper noun? Here are the types of words that should be capitalized: Proper nouns. @SvenYargs This is a very useful answer; I'm processing it. When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. Before capitalizing words like east, west, north, and south, check whether you are using them as part of a proper noun or merely to refer to direction or location.Don't capitalize directions (we sailed due east) and locations (western India), but do capitalize compass points when they occur in proper nouns (North Korea, South Sudan, East Dunbartonshire, the Great Western Plains). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For example, we capitalizenorth,south,east, andwest when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. To summarize the advice above, we suggest: However, capitalization may depend on the style guide youre using. Only a few signs of the zodiac are automatically capitalized (Capricorn, Gemini, Sagittarius, Taurus). To capitalize or not quoted text after be form, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? It is also a great option for general business writing. Capitalization Rules-A Quick Guide | Grammarly Related, but not duplicates (in my opinion): As definitive as it gets. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. Direction-denoting terms such as north, south, east, west, etc. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as in the South. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep south lowercase. It might be amusing to look for instances of "southern Southern California" or "northern Southern California". The key factor here is that were using these words descriptively (i.e., to specify the direction or location of something), not to name something. However, they should be capitalized only in such contexts; names of compass points in sentences such as "I drove southeast for several hours" or "Have you been to any of the southwestern states?" are not capitalized. Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! Lowercase with names of nations (southern France) unless they indicate a political division (South Korea). Alternatively, some style guide suggest that all of the main words (i.e. Do not drive, Five Below Job Opportunities Earning consideration for Five Below jobs begins with meeting the companys minimum employment age, which is 16 years old. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. 5 Should states and territories be Capitalised? Capitalization Are coca cola and pepsi owned by the same company? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. Do You Capitalize the Word "Queen" in a Sentence? Each morning, the sun rises in the east . The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". Capitalize north, south, east, west, and derivative words when they designate definite regions or are an integral part of a proper name. Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. Capitalize directions that are names; North, South, East, and West when used as sections of the country, but not as compass directions. In contrast, The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends lowercasing specific U.S. geographic regions used as adjectives:3. Capitalization - APA Style Citation Guide 7th Edition - Library The sentence reads "I turned on north Bolton." When referring to regions, capitalize these words. Proper nouns include the specific names of people, places, and things. Example: "War-weary ministers in London asked themselves why they fought a costly war in the [north] when they had friends in the Carolinas and Georgia.". By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? However, when the terms southerner and northerner refer to people on either side of the United States civil war, the civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. Capitalize such words as Northerner, Southerner, and Midwesterner. You would capitalize "Southern" when referring to the people, or their culture, politics, or social activities, e.g., Southern hospitality, Southern cuisine, Southern accents. 3. Phil Jamieson Feb 16, 2010 5:00:00 AM. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? What about capitalizing western or Westerner? U.S. If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If the is used, use Prime Minister. For example: I live in The North. He's one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. Questions that can be answered using commonly-available references are off-topic, as are those lacking any signs of reasonable research. Hi, James. Capitalization Do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, etc., unless the word is part of a formal name. The North, The East, The South, and The West. I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. When did they standardize state abbreviations? Capitalize the first word of every sentence. Capitalize common nouns such as party, river and street when they are part of a proper name. (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. North, South, East, West: Are Directions Capitalized? Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. Hope all that helps! Do you capitalize north? When to Capitalize Words for Compass Points - Daily Writing Tips Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. Hi, Lynne. . What is the rule for state abbreviations? the East, the North, the South, the West (of a country) northern, southern, eastern, western (parts of a country) However, as in the case of plant names, animal names are not capitalized ("I spotted a red-tailed hawk," not "I spotted a Red-Tailed Hawk"), except when an element of the name is a proper noun, as in "Steller . The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Use lower case for generic or plural references. For example, Southern US is proper because it is a specific region. South-East Albania? When And When Not To. Otherwise, not. When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. Here is part of that discussion: 8.46 Regions of the world and national regions. I have published a variety of other capitalization posts related to time periods, geographic features, people, and product names. Editorial Style Guide - University Of Nevada, Las Vegas When referring to a specific region, you should capitalize the words East Coast such as Im traveling to the East Coast since East Coast is a proper noun in this case. To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. As explained in the post, some people do capitalize terms like "the North" when they refer to a well-established geographical area. Here are directions capitalized in sentences: Words such as "southerner" and "northerner" are usually not capitalized if they denote people. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as " the Southern States ." However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. Southern, on the other hand, is capitalized by convention when it refers to California: I live in Southern California. Words such as one, it, its, its, him, and own should all be capitalized no matter where they appear in a title. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? proofreading, the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. However, the Associated Press Stylebook does not recommend capitals in that case. The question as to whether something should be considered a name or not is one of style, and as such you should adhere to the discipline of your editor, publication, or organization, or in the absence of a house style, you should adopt a suitable. However, if, like Northern Ireland and North Korea, the direction is part of the proper name, it should be capitalized. Is this correct. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. If it's a name, it's a proper noun. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. Should "west coast" be capitalized if it is referring to the western region of the U.S.? The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. But because it has defined boundaries and administration, it's a "region". Prepositions, such as at, around, by, after, along, for, from, of, on, to, with & without. But if someone prefers "African American," use that term rather than a more generic "black."
Minecraft But Every Enchant Is Level 1000 Datapack,
Brighton Blade Newspaper,
Deadline: White House Cancelled,
Big Bouncy Curls Shampoo Low Suds,
Articles S