Diurnal temperatures, however, vary dramatically, from cold mornings to hot afternoons. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. An estimated 2 to 3 million Ecuadorians live abroad, but increased unemployment in key receiving countries - Spain, the United States, and Italy - is slowing emigration and increasing the likelihood of returnees to Ecuador. )investment in inventories: 1% (2017 est. The rivers rise from snowmelt at the edges of the snowcapped peaks or from the abundant precipitation that falls at higher elevations. First, this list gives an overview of major cities in Ecuador, organized by largest to smallest (according to population). It has the 29th largest exclusive economic zone of 1,077,231km2 (415,921sqmi) which includes the Galpagos Islands. In Spanish, Guayaquileo/a. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. The central part of Ecuador is crossed by the Andes, which are divided into two mountain ranges and include several volcanoes of considerable height. Or maybe a detail/fact to add? South Africa even has three). Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. It is estimated that 98% of the native forest of coastal Ecuador has been eliminated in favor of cattle ranching and other agricultural production, including banana, cacao and coffee plantations. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. )imports: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. With each ascent of 200 meters (656ft) in altitude, temperature drops 1C (1.8F). The original Spanish settlement was founded in the 1530s at the mouth of the Babahoyo River, just east of the present site, by Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish . Guayaquil is Ecuadors largest city by population (2,278,691). Sometimes that 1000-1500 feet makes all the difference you need. The Guayas River Basin, including land drained by its tributaries, is 40,000 square kilometers in area. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. 16m Riga , Latvia. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. Rain can also vary on a local basis. note: data are in current year dollars$19.877 billion (2020 est.) )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. In fact, it is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Portoviejo was founded on March 12, 1535. Have a question? Photo by Peter Wendelken. These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Ecuador is a country located on the northwestern edge of South America. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. . The Costa is composed of lowlands that extend eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of the Andes and rise from sea level to an elevation of 1,650 feet (500 metres). The government has increased its social spending to ameliorate these problems, but critics question the efficiency and implementation of its national development plan. In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces: Region 1 (42,126 km 2, or 16,265 mi 2 ): Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, and Sucumbios. Natural hazards in Ecuador include frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; periodic droughts and floods. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. Quito, the capital city, is located in a high mountain valley on the foothills of the Pichincha (volcano). NEW! Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. Briefly constricted at Guayaquil by hills, the Guayas widens south of the city and flows through a deltaic network of small islands and channels. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. It has 2237km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529km border). Ecuador - Population )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. According to the 2020 population projections, Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural), Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ecuador&oldid=1123773301, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21. It is cool along the tropical coast. It shares maritime borders with Costa Rica. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. Here are more Quito facts. These cities are spread across the country, in many of Ecuadors 24 provinces. It is home to Ecuadors second-largest port, after Guayaquil. STRONG-BILLED WOODCREEPER Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus at Sachatamia Lodge above Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The government controls most of the 44 public media, this includes national media and multiple local radio stations. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Quito is located at 9,350 feet (2,850 meters) above sea level. Climate in the Galpagos Islands is both moderated by the ocean currents and affected by altitude. Roman Catholic 68.8%, Evangelical 15.4%, Adventist 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, other 1.3%, agnostic or atheist 1.4%, none 10.1%, don't know/no response 1% (2020 est. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. The city is a popular tourist attraction, but several tourists traveling from low altitude areas experience altitude sickness upon landing. It is also a major commercial hub and a port city, where most of the economic trade is conducted through the Gulf of Guayaquil. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. Temperatures average 25C (77F) in the western parts of this region. According to other sources is, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25. ), urban population: 64.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Gustavo Thomas 2017) )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ecuador is thus one of the largest countries in the Americas and the 78th biggest in the world. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. It is knowns as the city of the RoyalTamarind Trees. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. . Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) Ecuador's largest city by population is Guayaquil, which has around two million residents and is home to the nation's main port. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Highest town in Venezuela. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. Categories Ecuador Travel, Living in Ecuador. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. )exports: 1.826 billion kWh (2019 est. Several of the larger islands, however, have freshwater springs. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. The North and South Poles are at 90N and -90S, respectively. These all have more than 200,000 inhabitants. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000m[3,300ft]) by elevation. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. . 16m Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. According to the 2010 Census, there are 316,243 Ecuadorians living in the US metro area of New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-PA MSA). Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you. )1 (2020 est. The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. <p>the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001</p> The 7 Most Picturesque Small Towns In Wisconsin, The 8 Most Picturesque Small Towns In the Adirondack Mountains, The 12 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Tennessee. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. And the largest population of Ecuadorians outside of Ecuador. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Quick Navigation show 1. Driving Distance Calculator. Physical map of Ecuador showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. In general, temperatures are around 17C (62.6F). Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. ), total subscriptions: 15,485,366 (2020 est. Ecuador (officially, the Republic of Ecuador) is divided into 24 administrative provinces(provincias, singular - provincia). ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. On the north coast of Ecuador the port of Balao in Esmeraldas is used for oil export and the port of Manta was formerly used by the United States Air Force as a control point for narcotics traffic control until 2009. ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. Let me know below! It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. Guayaquil is home to the largest and most important port in Ecuador. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services.
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