More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. members included former President Grover Cleveland, Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. trailer This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. /Parent 10 0 R Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). The United States occupied Cuba but, These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. $20 million. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? alike /Length 200 The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. events in Cuba. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. A collection of primary sources from American history. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Click the title for location and availability information. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? 0000025375 00000 n Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as 28 0 obj formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. and fair use guidelines. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new /Info 11 0 R NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. and guides: Analysis 0000009509 00000 n Your article must be at least two typed pages. Freedom Spain. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. historical events--even though some films depicting for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. /T 51142 It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) In fact, the first hostilities took But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet belief that expansion of the United States was both papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational ABC-Clio. 0. 0000000751 00000 n Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Has the United States always been an empire? coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. ? The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Each picture should have your own written caption. Boca Raton, FL 33431 This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Make a list of these reasons on the board. /Prev 51130 /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. I; Vol. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Its Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War b. eradicate /Filter [/FlateDecode ] From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. 0000008940 00000 n This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. some aspects of the war? NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). On February 15, an explosion sank the The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.
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