key performance indicators in nursing education

Social Care Key Performance Indicators - Performance to 30 November 2012 For Period Torbay Torbay exc. endstream endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 149 0 obj <> endobj 150 0 obj <> endobj 151 0 obj <>stream using indicators to monitor and improve performance, systems or outcomes. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Epub 2008 Feb 20. Data source: Local incident reporting systems. HW Ud^x2`LMIh9d xnS|?^drIK7YX(5/icyy%Ikyk(oQ\?-iJiX>]. A study of the teaching and learning of the biological sciences in nurse education. Relevant. 0000049436 00000 n Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. The eight indicators identified do not conform to the majority of other nursing metrics generally reported in the literature. 0000002628 00000 n trailer 0000023731 00000 n With the dawn of cloud computing, Eric recognized the opportunity to combine his expertise with the latest technology to support the modern-day campus needs and solve many of their previously unsolvable challenges. zoDU~OX@"S ;]$.X_}"hvd}%/'S335UW\OM 0000005379 00000 n J Clin Nurs. Simulation-based training provides an excellent opportunity for healthcare practitioners to refine care delivery and team-based communication skills in a safe . 5. 0000083582 00000 n Northeastern Illinois University (NEIU) maintains a public KPI progress report, including a list of their target values and upcoming measurement dates. Reported hospital-acquired pressure ulcers per 1,000 bed days. FOIA The indicators, as presented in Table 1, are somewhat different in their orientation to the majority of other nursing metrics generally reported in the literature; they focus on the patient experience, are reflective of the fundamentals of nursing and midwifery practice, and evidence key aspects of person-centred care. Looking to create a greener campus? As this was developed with district nursing services, we do not know if it will be useful for and acceptable to health professionals and service users from other community services. You can read the details below. 0000009474 00000 n Collaborative identification and prioritisation of mental health nursing care process metrics and indicators: a Delphi consensus study. 2022 Mar 16;22(1):350. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-07659-2. 2022 Nov;27(7):655-676. doi: 10.1177/17449871211021138. Informing the medical education reform in Tajikistan: evidence on the learning environment at two nursing colleges. Link with the Regional Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) project to consider the introduction of relevant KPIs within settings where registered nurses - learning disabilities work. Results: Periodic local data collection by specialist nurses/matrons visiting wards to carry out skin inspections can be used to cross-check with incident reports and Safety Thermometer data to assess if pressure ulcers are being correctly identified, graded and reported. The purpose of this study is to define the following: 1) nursing students' academic satisfaction, 2) the existing theoretical models, 3) the academic satisfaction trend during the course, 4) the differences in academic satisfaction level between nursing student characteristics, and 5) the variables involved in the satisfaction process. The site is secure. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help To build KPI system for this position, you can follow the steps below: 2. 1991 Sep;16(9):1110-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb03372.x. 4. 2019 Precision Campus. No matter the KPI, Precision Campus is here for all of your data tracking needs. The ultimate goal of simulation-based training is to improve outcomes. Local collection could use the following National Inpatient Survey questions developed by the Picker Institute which contains a number of questions where patients' experience of care could be affected by the number of available nursing staff: Q.23 Did you get enough help from staff to eat your meals? Student Affairs Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are a set of data points identified by the . J Clin Nurs. A business as a whole may have its own set of KPIs. Subsequently, colleges and universities waste valuable time navigating disorganized. xTkhU>sJ5&lvfNw76U4Zc$WuFnQZ QhR They can be used to help define and measure quality in health, public health and social care. 145 30 Its definitely saved our research department time.. 849 0 obj <> endobj xref 849 44 0000000016 00000 n Check out our demo environment or sign up for a free version of our data analytics platform here. Rates of medication errors should be compared with previous results from the same ward with caution, as not all medication errors will be recognised and reported. 0000059437 00000 n Indicator Title: Staff development Definition: skills and knowledge achieved for both personal development and profession advancement manifested by attained contentious nurses education hours.. 2019 Mar 18;19(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1515-0. Think of the burden that falls on your institutional research department without an analytics program. An automated software program will keep your data on demand for real-time views of KPIs like enrollments, faculty productivity, weekly student contact hours and more. Using this framework to develop quality To really see the benefits, institutions should make the following four steps a priority. Click here to review the details. 0000082683 00000 n Key Performance Indicators - KPI: Key performance indicators (KPI) are a set of quantifiable measures that a company uses to gauge its performance over time. 0000010209 00000 n Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The application of performance indicators to nurse education (Part 2). 1125 performance review phrases H\j0EY&G;ci^A~#A-YY;*W#9/7=(twWmD?n/2{[3L!.S!C 0000001909 00000 n Death: where death was the direct result of the fall. Numerator: the number of reported medication errors for the ward. Reported medication administration errors should not be used as an indication of actual harm from medication error as wards with the most knowledgeable and vigilant nursing staff may be more likely to detect and report medication errors. Operationalising a modified Delphi study to progress quality care process nursing metrics for acute care. The severity of the medication error should be recorded. Read on to dive into topics like: 4 Ways Higher Education Can Make the Most of Their KPIs. Nurse Educ Today. b) Proportion of nursing hours worked on hospital inpatient wards that are overtime. ?SS.~|n$ cJYJBffA;PHULi5nm#&YAKUl|xib@7hI:vcHm@oMh| [pR(+&'A 0000082493 00000 n nurse educator KPI sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Olson AW, Stratton TP, Isetts BJ, Vaidyanathan R, C Van Hooser J, Schommer JC. 0000003974 00000 n It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Peer review in nursing and midwifery: a literature review. They can be used by commissioners, service providers, practitioners, partner organisations and charities. It is essential to have the right key performance indicator (KPI) information at your fingertips, whether you are providing insights to managers for developing teams and assuring quality standards, or to executives to help plan their strategic investments. The .gov means its official. As part of this commitment, it proposes an outcomes framework for workforce planning, education and training involving quality metrics, building on ongoing work on indicator development for commissioning non-medical and medical education and . b) Proportion of registered nurses and healthcare assistants working on adult inpatient wards who are on agency contracts. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Determine work procedure for each KRA, each task. The list of 75 KPIs includes the metrics I consider the most important and informative and they make a good starting point for the development of a performance management system. Furthermore, they are strategically aligned to work on the patient experience and are reflective of the fundamentals of nursing and midwifery practice, with the focus on person-centred care. Other materials from kpi123.com We develop our quality standards and indicators using a robust evidence base and a rigorous process. 8600 Rockville Pike Quality. %PDF-1.4 % knowledge and skills of all healthcare professionals and support staff. Numerator: the number of registered nurses and healthcare assistants in the ward nursing staff establishment who are compliant with all mandatory training. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Severe harm: permanent harm, such as brain damage or disability, was likely to result. 0000012899 00000 n KPIs vs Metrics What's the difference between a KPI and a metric? 0000081861 00000 n Many higher education KPIs are mandatory, like the metrics required by IPEDS for any college or university that wants to participate in federal student funding programs. Furthermore, measurement of such indicators provides an opportunity to evidence of the unique impact of nursing/midwifery care on the patient experience. Expenditure () on bank and agency staff per inpatient bed. HEEoE is involved in the design of this framework. M Bed utilisation is defined as the number of patients that the ward nursing team is responsible for during each 24-hour period. Adult Mental Health Performance Indicator Report 2019-20 - Quarter 3. docx 211.2 KB. A Regional Professional Advisory Group, chaired by Charlotte McArdle, Chief Nursing Officer, DoH, meets on a quarterly basis to develop, agree and review the KPIs for Nursing and Midwifery. Although the ideas related to PIs of staff, teaching methods and learning environment are well developed in nurse education, the notions of student reports, student reviews and student perceptions as indicators are not widely applied to the evaluation of Schools/Colleges of Nursing. Responsiveness to inpatients' personal needs. Epub 2022 Jul 21. Nature and extent of intellectual disability nursing research in Ireland: a scoping review to inform health and health service research. 0000003141 00000 n SA Assessment. b) Proportion of total nursing hours for each shift that were deemed to be required on-the-day and that were actually available. - Indicator B5. Monitor the availability of hospital beds Technological advancements and more treatment options for patients mean higher numbers of medical equipment available. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 0000013432 00000 n KPIs provide a focus for strategic and operational improvement, create an analytical basis for decision making and help focus attention on what matters most. Since weve incorporated a model that bases placement off of high school GPAs, the number of students completing transfer-level English and math courses in their first year has increased substantially. In addition the frequency of medication errors at ward level may be too small for significant increases or decreases to be apparent. Their usage also helps identify where improvement is required and the impact of . Indicators or key performance indicators (KPIs) in business environment are mostly quantitative information; it illustrates structures and processes of a company. KPI stands for key performance indicator (s). Use measurable metrics to make it easier to track how your project is performing. 0000010253 00000 n Q.30 In your opinion, were there enough nurses on duty to care for you in hospital? These high-level reports . 2009 Oct;25(5):576-87. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2007.08.004. Although falls may be sensitive to the number of available nursing staff, falls prevention requires a multidisciplinary approach, and falls rates will also be affected by: availability of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, pharmacy and medical staff, knowledge and skills of all healthcare professionals and support staff, safety of the environment, furniture and fittings. Its in everyones best interest to implement a higher education data analytics platform that can do all of this heavy lifting for you. The severity of the fall could be further defined in accordance with National Reporting and Learning System categories: no harm; low harm; moderate harm; severe harm; death: No harm: fall occurred but with no harm to the patient. Define operational objectives for Construction technician monthly, quarterly, 6 months, yearly. Three Standard Types of Nursing Indicators The next important thing to realize is that institutions usually categorize nursing indicators into three categories. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) measure the success of GP Practices in respect to specific factors. A summary of the latest indicators data is provided in Figure KPI.1. 0000022969 00000 n Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Q.27 When you had important questions to ask a nurse, did you get answers that you could understand? 0000002808 00000 n Translating person-centred care: a case study of preceptor nurses and their teaching practices in acute care areas. 0000023304 00000 n 0000002601 00000 n a) Proportion of registered nurses and healthcare assistants working on adult inpatient wards who are on bank contracts. 0000083415 00000 n Have direction: Select KPIs that are aligned with your training objectives. Epub 2015 Aug 10. Today, healthcare professionals are not only scientifically and patient-driven, but they need to focus on the management of a . ?~o?&R a&RVK/ e1jvoo(!ycTKy\~x?ialiuQ#h*k67 @soh3AJmpO>cA{vR{yU .EiO,O?\Dl. [erjW><>Y}W? Conclusions. Read on to dive into topics like: What Are KPIs? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Our Founder and President Eric Spear has been right where you are: in charge of an unfathomable amount of data and responsible for creating countless end user reports. 0000002457 00000 n 0000008586 00000 n Bookshelf endstream endobj 625 0 obj<> endobj 627 0 obj<> endobj 628 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 629 0 obj<> endobj 630 0 obj<> endobj 631 0 obj<> endobj 632 0 obj<> endobj 633 0 obj<> endobj 634 0 obj<> endobj 635 0 obj<> endobj 636 0 obj[/Separation/PANTONE#20382#20CV 637 0 R 654 0 R] endobj 637 0 obj[/ICCBased 660 0 R] endobj 638 0 obj<>stream - Indicator B4. Anyone on campus can find the data they need on their own, without submitting a research request. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Incident reporting systems may be affected by under-reporting. Butler MM, Meehan TC, Kemple M, Drennan J, Treacy M, Johnson M. Midwifery. Record any pressure ulcer developed or worsened 72 hours or more after admission to an organisation. Wilson R, Godfrey CM, Sears K, Medves J, Ross-White A, Lambert N. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Oct;13(10):146-55. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2150. KPIs are performance metrics that can be tracked, measured and analyzed. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Hunter A, Barrett N, Gallen A, Conway G, Brennan A, Giltenane M, Murphy L. BMC Health Serv Res. This includes input from advisory committees and public consultation. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The KPI Dashboard is down and we hope to have it fixed soon. National Library of Medicine However, it can help you ask the important questions. A consensus approach was used to identify relevant key performance indicators. 0000081689 00000 n These are plentiful in the business and marketing world, as KPIs are used to create benchmarks and measure up the competition. Identify Key Result Areas for the Construction technician. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 0000067078 00000 n 0000003596 00000 n Jewish Care recently introduced a Key Performance Indicators (KPI) system to compare and evaluate key aspects of care. These quality . please visit: kpi123.com/list-of-kpi-samples Denominator: the number of nursing hours for each shift that were deemed to be required on-the-day (calculated by following the recommendations of this guideline) and the actual bed utilisation. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. 0000072736 00000 n 0000053984 00000 n 0000006533 00000 n Rates of falls should be compared with previous results from the same ward with caution, as not all falls will be recognised and reported, and because frequency at ward level may be too small for significant increases or decreases in these to be apparent. Higher education KPIs are used to understand how an institution, program, department, course or even a student is progressing toward their goals. Periodic local collection of data on whether medication errors are going unreported will identify if changes in reported medication error rates are true changes in actual medication error rates or are affected by changes in completeness of reporting. 0000007162 00000 n KPIs are numerical ways to track the progress of a business as it strives to reach different business goals. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI's) Appendix 2 Strategic Governance Group 22 September 2016 Page 7 5.4 Bordercare Key Performance Indicators Outcome Performance Indicator Frequency of data How measured Response to referral enquiries within 3 working days. 0 Background: 5Ed1=u@ dDMf#)o3NI6"P"h;(Ne5enB$A3(aH~@lRp{+#Jwm4%v;s#kzJp{7i{D 8'G)AoD!@%1{z1@-.PY$qa4+M"wFgNl? This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Every KPI should help measure a clearly-defined goal you're trying to achieve. 0000005444 00000 n Safe nursing indicator: pressure ulcers Safe nursing indicator: medication administration errors Safe nursing indicator: missed breaks Safe nursing indicator: nursing overtime Safe nursing indicator: planned, required and available nurses for each shift Safe nursing indicator: high levels and/or ongoing reliance on temporary nursing They're also useful to service users and those close to them. 5,"yU@~ Y.v0p`C%7F 0000085522 00000 n KPI Example: Increase excess of fund revenue over fund expenditure to $50 . (O_@3((h6 M4Igu'(So\| lS:7Uo*zi!8DhiJ2Wu>>}? Careers. If an English department is seeing steady declines in certain courses, they can use the year-over-year enrollment KPI to see exactly when the enrollments are dropping and by how much. The relevance and appropriateness of these indicators were confirmed with nurses and midwives working in a range of settings and from the perspective of service users. 0000001176 00000 n 0000078586 00000 n The aim of this study was to gain consensus on key performance indicators that are appropriate and relevant for nursing and midwifery practice in the current policy context. Evaluating the use of key performance indicators to evidence the patient experience. Safe staffing guideline [SG1] ^_-&SN05gQgT&?#-c And how quickly do you want to lose the weight? Adult Mental Health Performance Indicator Report 2019-20 - Quarter 2. docx 201.75 KB. PFZtl7xRd+p5fo}'|@T,*?/||}Z$q"Q*3>FyqU+6MsIYYbK,:UkhaS#3BF)6\EAG ~[b)S0pF$CNYrYh.3_QG9^JNrm1 PV6V#p 0F8k/q^(Q5FB0?+FbLHeQ Before Numerator: the number of nursing hours in the denominator that are overtime. 0000002759 00000 n trailer <]/Prev 701178/XRefStm 1773>> startxref 0 %%EOF 892 0 obj <>stream Abstract Aims: The aim of this study was to gain consensus on key performance indicators that are appropriate and relevant for nursing and midwifery practice in the current policy context. ;w He has wide knowledge and skills of nursing science. 0000005480 00000 n Nurses who are working on adult inpatient wards who are compliant with the mandatory training that has been agreed in line with local policy. The overall aim of the Evidencing Care through Key Performance Indicators for Nursing and Midwifery project is to support nursing and midwifery staff in sustaining change to practice which enhances the patient/client experience through a standardised approach to measuring and monitoring KPIs. A key performance indicator (KPI) is a type of performance measurement that helps you understand how your organization, department, or institution is performing and allows you to understand if you're headed in the right direction with your strategy. Rates of falls should not be compared with data from other wards or hospitals, because of differences in patient case mix and clinical specialties of the wards. In order to achieve this aim key theoretical concepts related to PIs are examined in terms of management literature in nurse education, general and higher education. Patients 'found on the floor' should be assumed as having fallen, unless confirmed as an intentional act. Can you cut costs by adding another course to a full-time professors schedule? Leading KPIs measure and determine a business' future state. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051858. 624 56 0000002137 00000 n 0000233084 00000 n The KPIs that you may be measured against will vary from practice to practice. of people aged 18-64 living in residential/nursing homes at end of period (snap shot) SNAP This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 0000020269 00000 n 0000004234 00000 n 3 Key performance indicators for healthcare quality assessment 18 3.1 Types of indicators 18 3.2 Benefits 20 3.3 Considerations 22 Part 2: Development of Key Performance Indicators and Minimum Data Sets 4 Development of KPIs 26 4.1 Define the audience and use for measurement 26 Accessibility 0000083829 00000 n If you need more KPI materials for nurse educator, 0000005704 00000 n 0000024063 00000 n 0000060839 00000 n Record any fall that a patient has experienced. startxref access to mobility aids and falls prevention equipment. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. His expertise grew from bedside ICU nursing care to a charge nurse then as an ICU nursing clinical instructor to more challenging leadership roles as a Nurse Manager of the . Checking your classroom utilization metrics will show you the areas of campus that may be wasting utilities, while sustainability data can give you insights into where your emissions are highest. Rates of pressure ulcers should not be compared with data from other wards or hospitals, because of differences in patient case mix and clinical specialties of the wards. Data source: local incident reporting systems. You can use them to show the contribution of your service to performance in areas like quality or efficiency. Effectiveness in the NHS was frequently measured on key performance indicators (KPIs) and district nurses should be able to prove their value through "positive patient outcomes" such as preventing unplanned hospital visits, said the report. No. In addition the frequency of pressure ulcers at ward level may be too small for significant increases or decreases to be apparent. Managing with the use of KPIs includes setting targets (the desired . The patient's worst pressure ulcer could be categorised as 2, 3 or 4 according to the European Pressure Ulcer Scale (Defloor T et al. But institutions have too much data to manually collect, manage and analyze the information necessary to track KPIs. This could include deviation from prescriptions, manufacturer medication information instructions or recommended local pharmacy procedures. Conclusions: 0000013646 00000 n These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Deviation between planned and available nursing staff; deviation between required and available nursing staff in relation to bed utilisation. Keeping a close eye on this KPI will give you an idea of whether you made the right call. 0000001617 00000 n The .gov means its official. Stage one identified 38 potential indicators and stage two prioritised the eight top-ranked indicators as a core set for nursing and midwifery. 0000003347 00000 n J Clin Nurs. BMJ Open. This surplus enables higher education institutions to invest in their facilities, infrastructure, and teaching so that they can provide a better service. A healthcare KPI or metric is a well-defined performance measurement that is used to monitor, analyze and optimize all relevant healthcare processes to increase patient satisfaction. trailer How much do tertiary students pay and what public subsidies do they receive? KPI stands for key performance indicator, a quantifiable measure of performance over time for a specific objective. Our quality standards set out priority areas for quality improvement. Reported falls per 1,000 occupied bed days. These metrics are used to determine a . More detailed data are available in the interactive Figure KPI.2 and accompanying Excel tables. 0000084483 00000 n Numerator: the number of registered nurse and healthcare assistant shifts in the denominator who are employed on agency contracts. Data are also collected nationally on the number of staff working extra hours (paid and unpaid) in the NHS National Staff Survey by the Picker Institute. A&E quality indicators. All Rights Reserved. 0000007767 00000 n Whilst there is substantial literature on the use of clinical indicators and nursing metrics, there is less evidence relating to indicators that reflect the patient experience. Published: Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are the elements of your plan that express what you want to achieve by when. Proportion of people admitted to a ward who develop a pressure ulcer (or have an existing pressure ulcer that worsens) while in hospital. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Over time, KPIs like enrollments, course success rates and passing rates for licensing exams will show whether the expansion was a success. 0000005590 00000 n Proportion of people admitted to a ward who fall while in hospital. Net Income: Annual total income - All expenses and taxes; One of the most important KPIs and measures of business performance. FOIA Denominator: the number of nursing hours worked on hospital inpatient wards. R:{m Y` % Although medication errors may be sensitive to the number of available nursing staff, medication errors prevention requires a multidisciplinary approach, and medication error rates will also be affected by: involvement of pharmacy and medical staff. They all reflect an aspect of nursing care. 0000003790 00000 n Denominator: the number of registered nurses and healthcare assistants on inpatient hospital wards. Stage one identified 38 potential indicators and stage two prioritised the eight top-ranked indicators as a core set for nursing and midwifery. When student-to-faculty ratios increase, the quality of the instruction could decline. Identifying research priorities for midwifery in Ireland. Disclaimer. GWm. Background: There is continuing demand to demonstrate effectiveness and efficiency in health and social care and to communicate this at boardroom level. 11 performance appraisal methods The Key Performance Indicators are an annual report for use in planning and budgeting, developed in consultation with university leaders, department heads, deans, and other decision makers. 3. Proportion of people admitted to hospital who experience a medication error while in hospital. Rates of pressure ulcers should be compared with previous results from the same ward with caution, as not all pressure ulcers will be recognised and reported (distinguishing pressure ulcers from other skin lesions and grading them correctly is not always straightforward). Reporting, measuring and analyzing healthcare performance metrics or KPI in hospitals is important to provide the best care with optimal utilization of available resources. 0 All diabetics of child bearing age to be offered annual education about pregnancy if appropriate. KPIs specify what is measured and assessment techniques detail how and when it will be measured. 0000005478 00000 n HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help %%EOF Ive been asked to do a motion or diary card exercise. Numerator: the number of breaks in the denominator that were unable to be taken. how many people come back to, or re-attend, our Emergency Departments after having been seen. 0000002118 00000 n 0000002781 00000 n - Indicator B3. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 1991 Oct;11(5):341-6. doi: 10.1016/0260-6917(91)90033-7. An official website of the United States government. 0000113030 00000 n They can be used to help define and measure quality in health, public health and social care. Interview questions and answers free download/ pdf and ppt file. 907-786-6097. mdonhauser@alaska.edu. This could occur after merging two course sections or eliminating a part-time faculty position. We've updated our privacy policy. Appropriate selection of indicators that will be used for measuring is of a greatest importance. All Rights Reserved. College & University Instructional Budgeting Software, Higher Education Software for Academic Milestones, Higher Ed Software for Academic Program Reviews, U.S. Department of Educations College Scorecard, 3 Reports to Understand Declining College Enrollments, Precision Campus & APLU Partner to Optimize VSA Data Analytics Platform. Key performance indicators that target an entire organization's goals are called high KPIs.

12133040b87b571 Spider Man Costume Toddler, Repossessed Houses For Sale In Cumbernauld, How To Measure Centre Cap Size, Rick K And The Allnighters Band Members, Articles K

key performance indicators in nursing education