He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. The Ar This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. - 100 Bible Stories He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? (Mark 2:15). Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Share Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Vote Up What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Noun. daughter? Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. . The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. . On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. It does not store any personal data. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Earth's history. Share Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. 10 weeks in the hospital. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Report. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? I love what you have written. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. All rights reserved. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. POTIPHAR. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. 40 What's vodka made from? ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. . Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? 20 Where do the batek tribe live? But the former title 'cook' may be . Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? also known as: Potipherah. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . NLT. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. . The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Vote Up The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Welcome to Sharing Culture! This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Name of an Egyptian officer. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. (Founded 21 March 2007). She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Who is Potiphar? Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. Two of Joseph's brothers . Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Vote Up And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. . After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Genealogy for Potiphar . ALSO SEE. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Hebrew: . I think the latter is probably true). . Community answers are sorted based on votes. 22 How much is barca in debt? The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Build your family tree online . Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. (uncountable) The card game faro. (Mark 6:20). She was Potiphera's daughter. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. May 07 2020 Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Manage Settings Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. Does the devil have power to make us sick? While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. ), and Joseph (q.v.) How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Report 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Continue with Recommended Cookies. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Clara Brown. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. .". 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. ), and a priest of On as well. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Supporter. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Please enter your email address. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Is it the same person? When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions.
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