Maurnee (DP Note- William Powells child only) [2] Osceola led the Seminole resistance to removal until he was captured on October 21, 1837, by deception, under a flag of truce,[3] when he went to a site near Fort Peyton for peace talks. Also written as Asi-Yaholo, his name translates as "asi," the ritual "black drink . Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. Id love to hear more from some of you. Text first and let me know who you are and I will reply. He took the name Osceola as a young adult when he joined the Seminole. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. This is the Osceola research I have found there are numerous versions of this story. Mvto, Thank you, Ben Powell. My name is Patty Daley I was just reading your family history. My name is Erin, and I am responding to a comment you left on nativeheritageproject.com, from 2017. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. During Osceolas stay here, many regarded him as somewhat of a celebrity. Then theres Che Cho Ter his other wife. Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden to carry arms. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. I would love to find out for sure if we are descendants of the great Chief Osceola! Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. Osceola's mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 A veteran of the Florida War. Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government. In October 1837, while negotiating under a white flag of truce near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was taken prisoner. Created in 1887, Osceola County is a 1,506 square mile area that serves as the south/central boundary of the Central Florida greater metropolitan area. Native American Heritage Month - Osceola History All information seems to be true except that of Rachel Rhoden being the daughter of Sanee Powell. The painting is set in a simple gold leaf frame that is coated with plaster and finished with gold leaf. Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. The story of Osceola and the Great Seminole War in Florida seems so fantastic at times . Osceola died of quinsy (though one source gives the cause of death as malaria without further elaboration) on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. Rumors persist that his embalmed head has been found in various locations. Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. (LogOut/ The process of "pulling" the first mold, which was soon displayed in the window of a Charleston drugstore, destroyed the original cast. Cookie Policy In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. MY name is Benjamin Powell and I am the 4x Great Grandson of Osceola Billy Powell. Free Access to Native American Records LimitedTime, Mass Pre-Contact Native Grave in California Yields DisappointingResults, Interactive Early Maps Show NativeMovements, Indian History of Present Day Berkeley County, WestVirginia, Indians Along the Susquehanna in the1670s, Library of Virginia Native AmericanResources. Capt. Chief Osceola (Billy Powell): During the Second Seminole War, Osceola led a small group of Seminole warriors, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida. We would then know for certain of the connection and that William Powell was, in fact, Osceolas biological father. It was presumably lost when a fire destroyed the museum in 1866. Her name is Lousanna Harjo. She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. A Plea for SeparateSchools. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. And the family history stops short at her name, listing her as a Redstick Creek, Name Kathrine Fraser. To know for sure, you have to match on the same segment with at least two people proven to have the same ancestor and to not have other common ancestors. I have looked for at least 10 years. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. My Mother was a Powell. My family hid the record of her birth-parents, and I know nothing about them except that her mother or father was likely a fieldhand in North Carolina. OR Gov of E. FL), III. My family is also related to the William Powell heritage were you able to find any information? You cant do that at Ancestry because they dont provide you with segment information. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. DNA showed an Osceola connection through my Burnside line but not through Rachel Rhoden. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R.. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine OR 1,121,895: 2. Osceola, suffering from poor health, spent his final month at Fort Moultrie as a prisoner of the US Army. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola, the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning shout or shouter. A Seminole Warrior Cloaked in Defiance - Smithsonian Magazine He is buried outside of the forts sallyport. His mother was Polly Coppinger and father William Powell. [12][7]:1028, On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernndez on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St. Great Native American Chiefs | Osceola Online Exhibits Looking for family that can teach me more. History of Osceola County Osceola managed to lead his followers, including noncombatants, from safe haven to ambush site to safe haven, while eluding multiple armies. When Hernandez and his entourage reached the camp, they promptly seized Osceola and the warriors, women and children present. Later, Weedon gave the head to his son-in-law Daniel Whitehurst. The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. 2. Billy Powell is hardly a household name. The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. After his death, army doctor Frederick Weedon persuaded the Seminole to allow him to make a death mask of Osceola, shown below, as was a European-American custom at the time for prominent people. In 1843, Whitehurst sent the head to Valentine Mott, a New York physician. Betty Wadford has always listed Katherine Fraser as the mother. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola (/siol/ or /oseol/). The Muscogee Creek were among the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, and some of them held enslaved black people. Category:Osceola - Wikimedia Commons In today's dollars, for every Seminole person shipped west, the government spent the equivalent of $8.5 million. Osceolas capture drew national attention. )-3X great granddaughter of Missouri Powell Canaday, Thomas Woodward 1683-1811, m. wife 1: Katherine Fraser (Best guess, Betty Wadford source), m. in 1754 WIFE 2- Stelona Fraser 1739-before 1792. not reliable, (Katherines niece) Problem mother would be 8 yrs old. Osceola Natives - Osceola History of Florida. The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Amelia County, VA Tithables 1737-1739Indians, Fincastle Co., VA 1773 Delinquent TaxList, Department of Interior, Indian Affairs, Hiring aGenealogist, Virginia Governor Spotswoods Letter Regarding the TuscaroraWar, Antiquities of the Southern Indians, Particularly of the GeorgiaTribes, Norfolk County, Virginia Indians on 1851 Free NegroRegister, Norfolk County Virginia IndianCertificates, Some Native Americans Had OceanicAncestors, Among the Cherokee in Flint District in1872, Are You Native? BILLY POWELL'S BIRTHRIGHT WAS MELTING POT - Orlando Sentinel Seminole Tribe of Florida On one occasion Osceola quarreled with Thompson, who had the warrior locked up at Fort King for two nights until he agreed to be more respectful. Her mother was Native American. In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (1835-42), Osceola and a band of followers ambushed and killed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. Half brother of George Lee Powell. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceolas grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure. "Osceola" is anglicized Creek for Asi-yahola which is usually translated into . The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. [27][4]:212 Capt. The historical evidence suggests that it was Morrison who decided that a death mask should be made,[4]:174 a European-American custom at the time for prominent persons, but it was done without the permission of Osceola's people. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. Chief Osceola was the son of my great, great Uncle Billy Powell. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. Native American Haplogroup Origins and AncestralOrigins, James Whitehurst, Indian, Princess Anne County,VA, Eugenics as Indian Removal: Sociohistorical Processes and the De(con)struction of American Indians in theSoutheast, 1837 Treaty with the Choctaw andChickasaw. Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom In 1979 the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal items from a Sotheby's auction. 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. 5. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). He acquired the name Osceola in young adulthood. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. 1780-1849). Historic Seminole - Semtribe I WAS Informed that Chief Osceola is our great, great, great grandfather. I know Os Se YOHOLO is enrolled on the Talisi Tribal Town Rolls of 1832 as number 161. Cookie Settings, Smithsonian American Art Museum / Art Resource, NY, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. The family moved to Florida when Billy was a child, and later, having witnessed the white man's brutality against Native Americans he joined the Seminoles and began to fight against the U.S. government's attempt . Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? His mother was part Muscogee and part Caucasian. She is Saris great grandmother. She said he was a preacher during the Confederate War. According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. I seek her to find a clan and name of our Band of Seminole. [8], In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, and more European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminoles' territory. Hope to meet you all some day! I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. After his humiliating imprisonment, Osceola secretly prepared vengeance against Thompson. It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. Their Origin and Racial Status. Mishall, John and Mary Lou Mishall (2004). Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. SOURCE: Hartley [1]:217218 [4]:115116, Osceola was named Billy Powell at his birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, which means "Old Town". His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. *************************************************************** Terms of Use Seminole Tribe. Im trying to learn about our Muscogee and Seminole customs and language. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib All the Powells were born and raised in the south Alabama Florida panhandle area and lived in the Troy as well as Montgomery, Tallassee and Franklin Alabama areas. [7]:5558, As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other high-ranking Muscogee and Seminole leaders. Andrew Jackson ordered my entire bloodline to be killed. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Im not sure why the Rhoden family history listed Yoha Hadjos last name as Rhoden-only place I have ever seen it. He became closely involved with the people. I moved a lot and reside in Northeast Mississippi. 15 Facts About Osceola | FactSnippet The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. Nancy Renfrow About: Osceola - DBpedia *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward My father who died in 2000, his only sister was named Polly. CHILD: Ann Nancy Powell 1747 m Don Jose Coppinger, 1730 gov of E Fl Hi, I am really interested in Kathrine Frasers Parents. More European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminole. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. She spoke English, was interpreter for him. My telephone number is (662)596-5938. Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . Osceola was 10 years old. These two events, along with the Battle of Withlacoochee on December 31 and raids on sugar plantations in East Florida in early 1836, marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War. wonder if we are related I was told he is my great grand uncle as well One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. 1845-1927 m.1. He is buried in the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama near a Methodist Missionary Church for the Creek. Pitcairn Morrison, the U.S. Army officer in charge of the Seminole prisoners who had been transported with Osceola, made a last-minute decision to take other items belonging to Osceola. Ann was probably the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Muscogee leader and warrior. Efforts to escape conflict with whites ultimately proved futile. "Osceola" was an early pen name used by Danish author, Osceola "Ossie" Bigtree is the name of a character in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:08. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. | READ MORE. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4294. Peoka m. 1834 CHILD: John Wesley Powell. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) Powell was believed to have ancestors from all of these groups. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only), When Polly & William split on way to FL, Maurnee and Hepsy stayed with William. He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. CHILD: Rachel Rhoden 1840-1929 w 8 kids no known fathers Seminole Indians in Florida - History of the Florida Seminole Tribe What is Peokas Christian name? Husband #1 died/killed. Thank you Vicki Lee Wise 870.414.3061. Celebrated by writers, studied by scholars, he was a charismatic war leader who staunchly resisted the uprooting of the Seminoles by the U.S. government; the garters testify to his sartorial style. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855, 2. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them.
What Happened To Oleg Penkovsky Wife And Child,
Burnett County, Wi Accident Reports,
Vehicles To Technician Ratio,
Aesthetic Spin The Wheel,
Wissam Al Mana First Wife,
Articles B