One of the most complete early hominin skulls found from this time period, the skull is also the first from a single individual of the Australopithecines and is presumed to be female. Paranthropus means “beside man.” Males measured on average 3 ft 9 in (1.2 m) in height while females averaged just under 3 ft 3 in (1 m). The first fossil, a jaw fragment, was discovered by Robert Broom in 1938, in Kromdraai, South Africa. Paranthropus was a relatively small, but powerfully built hominid that averaged 1.1 to 1.4 m (3’ 7” to 4’ 7”) in height, weighed between 32 and 50 kg (70 to 110 lb), and had a brain size less than half that of the average modern human. There was some size variation between the different species of Paranthropus, but most stood roughly 1.3-1.4 … Paranthropus robustus (or Australopithecus robustus) is an early hominin, originally discovered in Southern Africa in 1938. They had huge, broad megadont cheek teeth with thick enamel and focused their chewing in the back of the jaw. Particularly regarding cranial features, the development of P. robustus seemed to be in the direction of a "heavy-chewing complex". Paranthropus’ face and jaw were built for eating tough vegetation. Paranthropus robustus (or Australopithecus robustus) is an early hominin, originally discovered in Southern Africa in 1938. Males weighed in at about 119 lbs (54 kg) and females 88 lbs (40 kg). Particularly regarding cranial features, the development of P. robustus seemed to be in the direction of a heavy-chewing complex. They are collectively known as the ‘robusts’ because of their extremely large jaws and molar teeth. Australopithecus, group of extinct primates closely related to modern humans and known from fossils from eastern, north-central, and southern Africa. Paranthropus robustus lived Southern Africa (South Africa) about 1.8 to 1.2 million years ago and is an example of what is called a robust australopithecine. The males were notably larger and heavier than the females. Paranthropus is a contested genus of extinct hominins, sometimes referred to as the robust australopithecines, which lived between approximately 2.6 and 0.6 million years ago (mya) from the end of the Pliocene to the Middle Pleistocene. On account of the definitive traits associated Australopithecus robustus (1.8 to 1.5 million years ago). The Paranthropus aethiopicus was first discovered in Ethiopia in 1967 but wasn't accepted as a new species until a full skull was discovered in Kenya in 1985. The genus or group Paranthropus currently includes three species, Paranthropus boisei, Paranthropus robustus, and Paranthropus walkeri. Brain size in P. robustus ranges from 410 to 530 cc, a … This week, we saw a short paper in Science on Paranthropus robustus sexual dimorphism and the implications the differences between sexes had on this early hominid social behavior. Broom chose the name robustus in reference to the stout chewing apparatus of this creature — a sturdy jaw and teeth, together with a prominent sagittal crest atop the skull providing a large anchoring area for big jaw muscles. DNH 7 was discovered by A. Keyser's team in 1994 at the Drimolen site in South Africa. Even though the skull was very similar to Australopithecus afarensis, ti was determined not to be in the same genus as the Australopithecus Group based on the shape of the lower jaw. Species Description: Australopithecus robustus possesses a combination of primitive and derived physical traits.
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