Iguanas are likely to make homes on rocky seashores, as well as occupying subtidal zones to feed on algae. Marine iguanas are mainly found on the larger islands of Galapagos Archipelago. Marine iguanas “sneeze out” excess salt their body collects while underwater through a nasal gland. 2. Unlike land iguanas that feed on the leaves of pear cacti, marine lizards live in and around the sea. Marine Iguana Habitat: The male iguanas from this species can dive as deep as 30 m and spend up to one hour underwater. The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), also known as the sea iguana, saltwater iguana, or Galápagos marine iguana, is a species of iguana found only on the Galápagos Islands ().Unique among modern lizards, it is a marine reptile that has the ability to forage in the sea for algae, which makes up almost all of its diet. Although primarily herbivores, the lizards sometimes supplement their diet with insects, crustaceans, sea lion feces, and sea lion afterbirth. 7. When diving to 7m or deeper, they maintain submerged from 15 to more than 30 min. Juvenile marine iguanas eat the feces of adults, presumably to obtain the bacteria needed to digest algae.
Desert iguanas are found in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico, while two genera of marine iguanas inhabit the Galapagos Islands. Green iguanas are found throughout Mexico down to Central America, the Caribbean Islands, and southern Brazil. Marine iguanas forage on red and green algae. 3. The much-maligned marine iguanas of the Galápagos Islands are so famously homely, even Charles Darwin piled on, describing them as "hideous-looking" and "most disgusting, clumsy lizards." 6. Marine iguanas typically spend only a few minutes underwater eating but can spend up to 30 minutes at a time submerged. Marine Iguanas are found throughout the Galapagos Islands, but nowhere else in the world, which makes them yet another endemic creature of the Galapagos Isles. 5. Male marine iguanas can grow to 4.3 feet (1.3 m) long, while females are generally about 2 feet (0.6 m) long. They are able to live in a depth of 40 feet (12 meters). The largest populations and the largest individuals, are found in the western islands of the archipelago. The iguana species inhabiting the Caribbean islands are collectively known as the rock iguanas.
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